Las investigaciones en torno a las de las consecuencias del divorcio sobre la salud en España escasean. Esta investigación es una contribución en este campo desde la sociología y la demografía. En ella se analiza la salud de las personas separadas/divorciadas en España con la Encuesta Europea de Salud 2009-2010. Mediante las preguntas sobre salud percibida y salud mental objetiva se explora si 1) las personas con estado civil de divorciadas sufren de una peor salud que las casadas; si 2) la situación de convivencia en pareja evidencia una mejor salud; y si 3) el género es una fuente de diferenciación de la salud entre las personas separadas/divorciadas. Los resultados muestran que la salud de las mujeres es peor y que los hombres separados/divorciados presentan mayores riesgos de sufrir depresión crónica que el resto de hombres. Además, las mujeres separadas/divorciadas muestran sufrir mayores probabilidades tanto de ansiedad crónica como de depresión crónica
Divorce and gendered family (re)configurations in a sample of employed and higher educated mothers and fathersFrom 26 semi-structured interviews conducted in Spain we examine how motherhood and fatherhood is redefined and how family configurations are reshaped after a divorce or separation. The existence of common children in our sample meant that their original nuclear family never completely dissolved as the meaning of families became broader and more complex. Family was not restricted to a specific home, those who shared a home weren't necessarily united by family ties, nor did living alone necessarily mean a lack of family, stable relationships, or strong emotional ties. Gender transcended all divorce-related issues although for all respondents post-divorce mothering/fathering was also vivid and related to the mothering/fathering before the break-up.
Este artículo analiza la desigualdad de género en el trabajo doméstico en España. Sigue siendo un debate abierto si el reparto del trabajo doméstico y el trabajo de mercado entre esposos y esposas está condicionado únicamente por la racionalidad económica o si existen otros factores relacionados con la identidad de género en la raíz de la desigualdad de género dentro del hogar. Esta contribución intenta evaluar el papel de la hipótesis de la neutralización de la desviación de género y examina si supera el poder explicativo de la teoría del intercambio económico en la distribución del trabajo doméstico no remunerado en España. Se construyen fronteras estocásticas de las tareas del hogar para cada miembro de las parejas heterosexuales corresidentes para identificar los factores de desigualdad.
This paper aims to present a pilot experience conducted during the spring of 2018 in the Jardí Botànic (Botanic Garden) of the Universitat de València. The experience brought about 24 students from the degrees of Sociology, Primary School Education and Psychology in the same university (6 students from each degree), and 6 students from different academic backgrounds, including Master´s Degree students and one PhD student. The main goal of the pilot study is to analyze the perception and effectiveness of an academic debate seminar made outdoors and including students from different academic backgrounds. It was organized in three sessions of three hours each, with a pre-established distribution of roles between moderators and participants was pre-established. Clear rules of the functioning were also set up. The debate was structured in different parts, the duration of which had been previously established, as well as the time allocated to each intervention. Mutual trust and respect were also promoted and different dialectical positions and arguments were encouraged. At the end the students assessed the experience and had the opportunity to explain the extent to which the experience was fruitful in an individual essay, highlighting especially two positive aspects: the outdoor environment and the possibility to interact with students of other careers.
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