No deben enfrentarse el derecho en potencia que posee el concebido a la vida, con los derechos sexuales y reproductivos que poseen todas las personas, si bien estos últimos deben ejercitarse con plena responsabilidad, porque tienen un límite natural que es el propio resultado de su práctica: la procreación de nuevos seres humanos. Se valoran las implicaciones sociales y familiares del aborto y se concluye que si bien la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo no es una práctica deseable, el derecho no debe imponer coactivamente criterios morales, a veces mediatizados por intereses espurios, mediante normas jurídicas, sino coadyuvar al establecimiento de reglas que garanticen la convivencia pacífica y el bien de todos, configurando armónicamente los derechos y no enfrentándolos.
Las personas que padecen alguna discapacidad, entendida ésta como minusvalía para realizar cualquier acto per se, en iguales condiciones y con idénticas posibilidades que el resto de sus semejantes, no deben sufrir por ello afectacionesen el ejercicio de su capacidad jurídica, sino que deben contar con un elenco de fi guras que sirvan de apoyo a su actuar y canalicen su voluntad, cuando aquélla pueda expresarse por cualquier medio de forma indubitada.
Introduction. The presence of psychopathological symptoms as anxiety and depression in chronic daily headache and in fibromyalgia is common. Aim. To study whether there are any difference in the psychopathological profile and treatment response between patients with chronic headache and fibromyalgia (CHFM) and patients with chronic headache without fibromyalgia (CH). Patients and methods. A comprehensive psychological test battery was administered to 30 patients with CH and 30 patients with CHFM, diagnosed by a rheumatologist. We included chronic migraine and chronic tensional headache in CH group. Patients were matched for age and gender. Depression, anxiety and obsession scores, and the profile of psychopathological symptoms (MMPI-2, SCL-90-R) were compared (t-test). Correlations between symptoms and treatment response were examined. Results. Patients with CHFM showed significant highest scores on hypochondriasis, depression, hysteria, paranoia, psychasthenia and schizophrenia (MMPI-2) and more somatization, obsession and anxiety according to SCL-90-R. A poorer response to treatment was observed in CHFM (17.85%) versus CH (42,85%) group. Conclusions. Patients with CHFM showed a psychopathological profile with highest scores and symptoms than patients without fibromyalgia. These differences correlated with the therapeutic response.
El contenido del artículo 38 del código civil jurídico cubano se debe analizar críticamente para comprender el papel que debe tomar la persona por sus cualidades intrínsecas que la dignifican. El presente escrito rescata la centralidad de los derechos referentes a los derechos inherentes a la personalidad y de su obligada defensa por parte del Derecho Civil que debe considerar como principal punto de partida a la persona misma.
Analisis de la septicemia bacteriana en el neonato en los ultimos cinco anos en el Servicio
ABSTRACTThe clinical records of 15 neonates with septicemia confirmed by bacterial isolation were analysed at the Leonardo Guzman Hospital, Antofagasta, between 1974 and1978. In that period 19.018 infants were bom, 1.883 weighted less than 2.500 grams. 41 patients were clinically suspected to have some kind of infection, which was demonstrated by cultures in 15 (7 preterm and 8 term infants).Gram negative organisms of the Aerobacter/Klebsiella group were identified in 13 patients. Signs and symptoms were simular to those described in literature. Leucocite differential counts showed left ward deviation in 8 cases and 20% bacilliform in 7.The most widely used antibiotic was Gentamicin, combined with some kind of Penicillin. Lethality was 26,7%.Some suggestions are made to improve diagnosis.
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