The aim of this study was to analyze associations between demographic factors, family psychosocial characteristics, tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, and adolescent motherhood. This was a case-control study in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, with 431 adolescents 14 to 16 years of age who gave birth in 2009 (cases) and 862 adolescents who had never given birth (controls). Three-stage hierarchical logistic regression was performed (demographic, family psychosocial, and lifestyle variables). Lower economic class, not having lived with the parents from 10 to 14 years of age (OR = 1.67; 95%CI: 1.12-2.48), having taken care of other children (OR = 1.42; 95%CI: 1.09-1.87), siblings who had children before 20 years of age (OR = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.192.06), having tried smoking (OR = 1.94; 95%CI: 1.35-2.78), and having arrived home intoxicated (OR = 1.67; 95%CI: 1.12-2.48) were associated with adolescent motherhood. Greater attention should be given to family relations in association with tobacco and alcohol consumption, since the use of these substances is associated with adolescent motherhood.
Family psychosocial characteristics, tobacco, alcohol, and other drug use, and teenage pregnancy Características psicossociais familiares e uso de tabaco, álcool e outras drogas relacionadas à gravidez na adolescência Características psicosociales familiares y el uso del tabaco, alcohol y otras drogas relacionadas con el embarazo en la adolescencia
Os transtornos mentais representam a terceira principal causa de concessão de benefício previdenciário por incapacidade no Brasil. A exposição ocupacional a estressores psicossociais pode comprometer a saúde mental dos trabalhadores. Os transtornos mentais atingem os sujeitos tanto nas condições de acesso quanto de permanência no mercado de trabalho, portanto os temas saúde mental e trabalho tornam-se uma questão a ser problematizada. Este trabalho tem como objetivo quantificar os benefícios concedidos de auxílio-doença relacionados aos transtornos mentais na região do Oeste de Santa Catarina entre os anos de 2014 e 2018. Os achados apontam como indicadores de transtornos mentais e acesso aos benefícios previdenciários auxilio doença na região Oeste de Santa Catarina com maior frequência, os episódios depressivos, a síndrome da dependência do álcool, os transtornos depressivos e a ansiedade. Esses dados mostram a importância da implantação de medidas preventivas ao adoecimento a tais transtornos.
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