Objective: Performing a case study of a young patient having pulmonary tuberculosis disease (TB) and design a nursing care plan aiming to improve the patient life quality. Methods: Case study with a qualitative approach of a patient having TB, pulmonary arterial hypertension, malnutrition state and also alcoholism. The study was done at the Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUOC) in Recife, Brazil, from March to June 2016. Data collection was performed through anamnesis, physical examination, medical records analysis, literary research and nursing history. Results: We were able to identify 13 nursing diagnoses, as follows: ineffective respiratory pattern, nutrition/fatigue, ineffective maintenance of health and home, identity/self-esteem disorders, solitude/ suicide risk and spiritual distress. Conclusion: The nursing professionals have especial importance regarding the actions of TB control, supervising the treatment, avoiding abandonment and resistant tuberculosis, as well as, guaranteeing adherence and a successful treatment. DOI: 10.9789/2175DOI: 10.9789/ -5361.2018 Nursing Care to a... ISSN 2175-5361. Guimarães TMR, Amorim CT, Barbosa EFF, et al. 684 RESUMO RESUMENObjetivo: Realizar un estudio de caso de un paciente joven con tuberculosis pulmonar (TP) y construir un plan de atención de enfermería con el fin de mejorar la calidad de vida del paciente. Métodos: Un estudio de caso con enfoque cualitativo de un paciente con enfermedad de Parkinson, la hipertensión arterial pulmonar, la desnutrición y el alcoholismo, el Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC) en Recife, de marzo a junio de 2016.La recolección de datos fue realizado por la historia clínica, examen físico, análisis de la historia clínica, la investigación literaria y la historia de enfermería. Resultados: Se identificaron 13 diagnósticos de enfermería:Modelo ineficaz la respiración, la nutrición/fatiga, mantenimiento ineficaz de la salud y el hogar, trastornos de identidad/autoestima, la soledad de riesgo/suicidio y la angustia espiritual. Conclusión: La enfermería tiene especial importancia en las acciones de control TP mediante la supervisión del tratamiento, evitar el abandono y la tuberculosis resistente, asegurando la adherencia y un tratamiento exitoso.Descriptores: Cuidados de enfermería, Las relaciones familiares, Tuberculose pulmonar.
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