Cinnamic acid analogs are natural phenolic compounds that have a wide range of biological and therapeutic activities. The present work aimed to predict, through in silico methodologies, the oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetic and toxicological analyzes for four cinnamic acid analogues (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid and synaptic acid). The study revealed that the analogues have good oral bioavailability, favorable pharmacokinetic and toxicological parameters. The Virtual Screening performed to predict oral bioavailability indicated that all analogues do not violate Lipinski's Rule. The in silico ADME study of pharmacokinetic parameters showed that all derivatives have high intestinal absorption, are permeable by Caco-2 cells, do not cross the blood-brain barrier, do not inhibit P-glycoprotein. There will be no inhibition of the cytochrome P450 complex isoenzymes (CYP450). The in silico Toxicological study revealed that the analogues do not have toxicity by the AMES Test, are not carcinogenic and do not present acute oral toxicity.
Os análogos do ácido cinâmico são compostos fenólicos naturais que possuem ampla gama de atividades biológicas e terapêuticas. O presente trabalho objetivou predizer, por intermédio de metodologias in sílico, a biodisponibilidade oral e análises farmacocinéticas e toxicológicas para quatro análogos do ácido cinâmico (ácido caféico, ácido ferúlico, ácido p-cumárico e ácido sinápico). O estudo revelou que os análogos apresentam boa biodisponibilidade oral, parâmetros farmacocinéticos e toxicológicos favoráveis. O Screening Virtual realizado para a predição da biodisponibilidade oral indicou que todos os análogos não violam a Regra de Lipinski. O estudo ADME in silico de parâmetros farmacocinéticos, indicou que todos os derivados apresentam elevada absorção intestinal, são permeáveis pelas células Caco-2, não atravessam a barreira hematoencefálica, não inibem a glicoproteína P. Não ocorreu inibição das isoenzimas do complexo citocromo P450 (CYP450). O estudo Toxicológico in silico revelou que os análogos não possuem toxicidade pelo Teste de AMES, não são carcinogênicos e não apresentam toxicidade aguda oral.
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