Schottky structures with copper and refractory metals as diffusion barrier for GaAs Schottky diodes were evaluated. These structures have lower series resistances than the conventionally used Ti/Pt/Au structure. Based on the electrical and material characteristics, the Ti/W/Cu and Ti/Mo/Cu Schottky structures are thermally stable up to 400°C; the Ti/Co/Cu Schottky structure is thermally stable up to 300°C. Overall, the copper-metallized Schottky structures have excellent electrical characteristics and thermal stability, and can be used as the Schottky metals for GaAs devices.
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