As both biological and psychosocial factors had an effect on the mother's experiences, it is necessary to evaluate previous maternal experiences and coping resources and offer practical counselling for the mothers to optimize the clinical care in the future.
While preterms do not have a higher pain threshold in general, a subgroup does have a higher risk for later sensation to pain. Preterms use more unfavourable coping strategies in simple injuries which, in turn, seem to be decisively mediated by maternal anxiety. Future research should focus on psycho-social factors involved in the development of pain reactions, as these can predispose towards behavioural disorders.
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