We therefore believe that FLIM has a potential future clinical role in imaging BCCs for rapid and noninvasive tumour delineation and as an aid to determine adequate excision margins with best preservation of normal tissue.
A fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) system is described that utilizes a new compact and low-cost ultrafast laser source based on a gain-switched laser diode-seeded all-solid-state Cr:LiSAF regenerative amplifier that has been designed for this application. The pulse parameters of this source (0.5 μJ, 827 nm, 100 ps, 5 kHz) are shown to be appropriate to time-domain FLIM using a gated optical intensifier and the application to functional imaging of biological tissue is demonstrated, as well as the first evaluation of organic light emitting diodes using FLIM.
The sections in this article are
Introduction
Autofluorescence of Biological Tissue
Fluorescence Contrast
Spectroscopic Techniques for Fluorescence Imaging and Metrology
Spectral Techniques
Fluorescence Lifetime Techniques
Single‐Point Spectroscopic Techniques
Fluorescence Microscopy
Laser Scanning Confocal/Multiphoton Microscopy
Wide‐Field Fluorescence Imaging
Multidimensional Fluorescence Microscopy
Ex Vivo
Tissue Spectroscopy and Imaging: Application to Cancer
Oral Cavity
Gastrointestinal Tract
Bladder
Breast
Brain
Skin
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.