This chapter reinforces the case for agro-industries development. Drawing from an extensive range of statistical data and empirical research sources, the chapter characterizes the contributions of agro-industries to economic development worldwide. Contributions to manufacturing value addition and employment generation, are emphasized. It is argued however, that it is not possible to fully appreciate the importance and impacts of agro-industries because much of the value addition and employment is in the informal sector. This chapter identifies several structural factors in domestic and global markets that reinforce the importance of promoting agro-industries in developing countries. Data shows the increasing importance of processed agricultural products in agricultural trade, including in South-South trade and as a percentage of the food imports by developing countries. It is concluded that policies for agro-industry development should occupy a central position in government strategies. They caution though component of broader social policies that also aim at food and nutritional security.
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