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To support the emerging vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication for autonomous vehicles and smart transportation services, 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has recently introduced cellular V2X (C-V2X) standards. In C-V2X, radio resources can be managed not only centrally by the cellular network base station, but also in a completely distributed manner (Mode 4) without any cellular support. However, Mode 4 may suffer significant collisions and interference in a dense environment since each vehicle selects its own resources to transmit V2X messages autonomously without adapting appropriately to vehicle density. To address this challenge, we propose ATOMIC, an Adaptive Transmission pOwer and Message Interval Control scheme for C-V2X Mode 4, in which each vehicle utilizes real-time channel sensing and neighbor information to reduce channel contention for improved reliability and latency. Through analysis and extensive simulations, we show that ATOMIC outperforms the standard Mode 4 in both urban and highway scenarios especially in highly dense environments.INDEX TERMS Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication, vehicle-to-everything (V2X), cellular V2X (C-V2X) mode 4, TX power adaptation, rate control.

We establish an achievable rate region for discrete memoryless interference relay channels that consist of two source-destination pairs and one or more relays. We develop an achievable scheme combining Han-Kobayashi and noisy network coding. We apply our achievability to two cases. First, we characterize the capacity region of some classes of discrete memoryless interference relay channels. These classes naturally generalize the injective deterministic discrete memoryless interference channel by El Gamal and Costa and the discrete memoryless relay channel. Moreover, for the Gaussian interference relay channel with orthogonal receiver components, we show that our scheme achieves a better sum rate than that of noisy network coding.

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