<p dir="ltr"><span>The main problem in this paper is how the effectiveness of mediation in sharia economic dispute resolution based on PERMA No. 1 of 2016 at the Bukittinggi Religious Court, and what are the inhibiting factors success of mediation. To answer this question, the author uses an inductive and deductive analysis framework regarding the law effectiveness theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. This paper finds that mediation in sharia economic dispute resolution at the Bukittinggi Religious Court from 2016 to 2019 has not been effective. The ineffectiveness is caused by several factors that influence it: First, in terms of legal substance, PERMA No.1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Courts still lacks in addressing the problems of the growing community. Second, in terms of legal structure, there are no judges who have mediator certificates. Third, the legal facilities and infrastructure at the Bukittinggi Religious Court have supported mediation. Fourth, in terms of legal culture, there are still many people who are not aware of the law and do not understand mediation well, so they consider mediation to be unimportant.</span> </p><p><em>Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana efektivitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah berdasarkan PERMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi dan apa saja yang menjadi faktor penghambat keberhasilan mediasi. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan kerangka analisa induktif dan deduktif dengan mengacu pada teori efektivitas hukum Lawrence M. Friedman. </em><em>Tulisan ini menemukan bahwa m</em><em>ediasi dalam p</em><em>enyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi </em><em>dari tahun 2016 sampai 2019 </em><em>belum efektif</em><em>. Hal ini karena dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor. </em><em> </em><em>Pertama, dari segi substansi hukum, yaitu PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan masih memiliki kekurangan dalam menjawab persoalan masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Kedua, dari segi struktur hukum, belum adanya hakim yang memiliki sertifikat mediator. Ketiga, sarana dan prasarana hukum di Pengadilan Agama Bukittinggi sudah mendukung mediasi. Keempat, dari segi budaya hukum, masih banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak sadar hukum dan tidak mengerti persoalan mediasi dengan baik, sehingga menganggap mediasi tidak penting.</em><em></em></p>
Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang peran sekolah keluarga di Kota Bukittinggi dalam membangun ketahanan keluarga, terutama pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Sekolah keluarga membangun ketahanan keluarga itu dengan memperkuat keterealisasian fungsi keluarga, karena kerapuhan keluarga disebabkan oleh tidak terealiasinya dan tidak berfungsinya keluarga dalam membangun fungsinya. Keterealisasian fungsi keluarga ini telah membantu ketahanan keluarga pada masa pandemic Covid-19, sehingga permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh keluarga akibat daripada pandemic Covid-19 itu dapat diatasi.
Mediation in the settlement of consumer disputes at BPSK Bukittinggi Year 2014-2017 effectively. 18 of the 33 cases registered in the Bukittinggi BPSK from 2014 to July 2017 were settled by means of mediation, with the remaining 15 cases settled by arbitration. The effectiveness of such mediation is supported by Law no. 8 in 1999 and Kemendag no. 350 / MPP / Kep / 12/2001 which despite the perceived many weaknesses and need improvement, but with the presence of 9 members of the Bukittinggi BPSK assembly which majority of law educated and 3 of them are certified mediators and the existence of adequate facilities can be a counterweight and reinforcement mediation process as well as driving the legal culture of the parties to the dispute.
The use of products on goods and services by customer potentially creates conflicts due to material lost suffered by the customers as the result of using particular products. The Acts Number 8 Year 1999 of Customers Protection provides customer with a right to work out any conflicts by consulting a costumer's conflict resolution board (BPSK). The resolution of the conflicts is achieved through such processes as mediations, conciliations and arbitration which involve three elements: government, businessmen, and customers. All verdicts made by BPSK in the form of mediation and are final and legal. However, the arbitration ones are possible to be proceeded to the trials.
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