BackgroundOur purpose is to examine the relationship of Health related quality of life measured by EORTC QLQc30, QLQ-LC13; FACT-L, LCSS, Eq5D) with survival in advanced lung cancer patients. A total of 299 Lung Cancer (LC) patients were, included in this national multicenter Project entitled of “the LC Quality of Life Project (AKAYAK). Baseline scores were analyzed by using Cox’s proportional hazard regression to identify factors that influenced survival. Univariate and multivariate models were run for each of the scales included in the study.ResultsMean and median survival were 12.5 and 8.0 months respectively. Clinical stage (as TNM), comorbidity; symptom scales of fatigue, insomnia, appetit loss and constipation were associated with survival after adjustment for age and sex. Global, physical and role functioning scales of QLQc30; physical and functional scales of LCS and TOI of the FACT-L was also associated with survival. Mobility and Usual activities dimensions of the Eq5D; Physical functioning and the constipation symptom scale of the QLQ-c30; and LCS and TOI scores of the FACT-L remained statistically significant after adjustment. LC13 and LCSS scales were not predictors of survival.ConclusionsHRQOL serves as an additional predictive factor for survival that supplements traditional clinical factors. Besides the strong predictive ability of ECOG on survival, FACT-L and the Eq5D are the most promising HRQOL instruments for this purpose.
Auto-titrating noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has been developed as a new mode applying variable expiratory-positive airway pressure (EPAP) in addition to variable inspiratory pressures (IPAP), both to deliver targeted tidal volume (VT) and to eliminate upper airway resistance. The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether NIV with auto-titrating mode will decrease more PaCO within a shorter time compared to volume-assured mode in hypercapnic intensive care unit (ICU) patients. The hypercapnic respiratory failure patients treated with average volume assured pressure support- automated EPAP mode (group1) were compared with those treated with average volume-assured pressure support mode (group2). Two groups were matched with each other according to baseline diagnoses, demographic characteristics, arterial blood gas values, target VT settings and daily NIV usage times. Built-in software was used to gather the ventilatory parameters. Twenty-eight patients were included in group 1, and 22 in group 2. The decrease in PaCO had been achieved within a shorter time period in group 1 (p < 0.05). This response was more pronounced within the first 6 h (mean reduction in PaCO was 7 ± 7 mmHg in group 1 and 2 ± 5 mmHg in group 2, p = 0.025), and significantly greater reductions in PaCO (18 ± 11 mmHg in group 1 and 9 ± 8 mmHg in group 2, p = 0.008) and plasma HCO levels (from 32 to 30 mEq and from 35 to 35 mEq, p = 0.007) took place within first 4 days. While mean IPAP was similar in both groups, maximum EPAP, mean VT and leak were significantly higher in group 1 than in group 2 (p < 0.05). Results of this preliminary study suggest that, this new auto-titrating NIV mode may provide additional benefit on volume-assured mode in decreasing PaCO more efficiently and rapidly in hypercapnic ICU patients.
Health-care-associated pneumonia (HCAP) is defined as pneumonia that develops in patients with a history of recent hospitalization, hemodialysis as an outpatient, residence in a nursing home, outpatient intravenous therapy and home wound care. We aimed to compare the initial demographic characteristics, causative agents and prognosis between hospitalized HCAP and community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients. HCAP and CAP patients hospitalized between 01 September 2008-01 September 2009 were evaluated retrospectively. Out of 187 patients (131 males, mean age 66.3 ± 14.3 years) who were hospitalized during one-year period, 98 were diagnosed as HCAP and 89 as CAP. Among HCAP patients, 64 (65.3%) had a history of hospitalization in the last 90 days, 26 (26.5%) received outpatient intravenous therapy, 17 (17.3%) had home wound care, 6 (6.1%) were on hemodialysis program in the last 30 days and 4 (4.1%) lived in a nursing home. The causative pathogen was detected in 39 (39.8%) HCAP and 8 (9.0%) CAP patients. The most frequently isolated microorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii in HCAP, and Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in CAP patients. Inappropriate empiric antibiotic treatment was documented in 8 (25.8%) of 39 HCAP patients, in whom a causative agent was isolated whereas the antibiotic treatment was appropriate in all CAP patients. The duration of hospitalization (14.4 ± 11.4 vs. 10.7 ± 7.9 days, p= 0.011) and mortality rate (34.7% vs. 9.0%, p< 0.001) were higher in HCAP compared with CAP patients. As HCAP is different than CAP in terms of patients' characteristics, causative microorganisms and prognosis, it should be considered in all patients hospitalized as CAP. Potentially drug-resistant microorganisms should be taken into consideration in the empirical antibiotic treatment of these patients.
Temporal arteritis is most common vasculitis in elderly and imitated by miscellaneous disorders. Temporal artery biopsy is the gold standard test in the diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (GCA). Hereby, we describe a case of a 67-year-old man who presented initially with temporal arteritis; however, a lip biopsy then revealed AL amyloidosis. In this respect, temporal artery biopsy should be performed for definitive diagnosis of GCA particularly patients with systemic symptoms and treatment resistant.
We aimed to obtain information about the characteristics of the ICUs in our country via a point prevalence study. MATERIAL AND METHODS:This cross-sectional study was planned by the Respiratory Failure and Intensive Care Assembly of Turkish Thoracic Society. A questionnaire was prepared and invitations were sent from the association's communication channels to reach the whole country. Data were collected through all participating intensivists between the October 26, 2016 at 08:00 and October 27, 2016 at 08:00. RESULTS:Data were collected from the 67 centers. Overall, 76.1% of the ICUs were managed with a closed system. In total, 35.8% (n=24) of ICUs were levels of care (LOC) 2 and 64.2% (n=43) were LOC 3. The median total numbers of ICU beds, LOC 2, and LOC 3 beds were 12 (8-23), 14 (10-25), and 12 (8-20), respectively. The median number of ventilators was 12 (7-21) and that of ventilators with non-invasive ventilation mode was 11 (6-20). The median numbers of patients per physician during day and night were 3.9 (2.3-8) and 13 (9-23), respectively. The median number of patients per nurse was 2.5 (2-3.1); 88.1% of the nurses were certified by national certification corporation. CONCLUSION:In terms of the number of staff, there is a need for specialist physicians, especially during the night and nurses in our country. It was thought that the number of ICU-certified nurses was comparatively sufficient, yet the target was supposed to be 100% for this rate.
ÖZETAmaç: İlköğretim çağındaki çocuklarda sigara içme oranını, sigara marka ve logolarını tanıma sıklığını saptamak. Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışmamız prospektif olarak planlanmış olup aynı anketin değişik denekler üzerinde iki yıl arayla iki kez uygulanmasıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Bulgular: Birinci basamakta (Grup 1) %73'ünün erkek, ortalama yaşın 10.9 (±1.91), ortanca sınıfın 5. sınıf olduğu 224 öğrenci yer alırken; ikinci basamağı (Grup 2) tamamlayan 200 öğrencinin %63'ü erkek, ortalama yaşı 10.7 (±1.87) ve ortanca sınıfı 5. Sınıf olarak saptanmıştır. Ortalama yaş, ortanca sınıf ve sosyoekonomik durum açısından benzer özellikte olan gruplarda sigara içici-liğinin %9.5'ten %10.8'e yükseldiği izlenmiştir (p=0.65). Sigara marka ve logolarını tanıma yönünden gruplar karşılaştırıldığında, Samsun marka (p=0.002) ve logosu (p=0.035) ile Marlboro markasının (p=0.004) doğru tanınma yüzdelerinin Grup 2'de Grup 1'e göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede düşük olduğu, Camel marka ve logosu ile Marlboro logosu için gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Sigara içmeye başlama ortalama yaşının 8.33±3.3'ten 9.44±2.5'e yükseldiği saptanmış; sigara içme nedenleri sorulduğunda da birinci sırada 'merak etme'nin yer aldığı belirlenmiştir.Sonuç: Ülkemizde sigara tüketiminin artmasına karşılık ilkokul çocuklarında sigara içme sıklığının ve sigaraya başlama yaşının önceki çalışmalarda saptanan değerlerle benzer olması, sigara reklam yasağının etkin olduğunu ama daha yoğun bir şekilde uygulanması gerektiğini düşündürmektedir.Anah tar söz cük ler: çocuklar, ilköğretim, sigara ABST RACTAim: The aim of our study is to assess smoking behavior of primary schoolchildren and their ability to recognize brand names and logos. Prevalence of eversmoking was increased from 9.5% to 10.8% (p=0.65). Recognition rates for Samsun brand name (p=0.002) and logo (p=0.035), Marlboro brand name (p=0.004) were higher in Group 1 statistically. The recognition of Camel brand name and logo, Marlboro logo were similar. The mean age of smoking starting increased from 8.33±3.3 to 9.44±2.5 years. The leading reason for smoking is "curiosity" in both groups. Methods Conculation:We concluded that restrictions on advertising of tobacco are effective in Turkey but must be performed heavily for more effective results.Keywords: children, primary school, smoking
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