Rinitis alergi merupakan gangguan fungsi hidung yang terjadi setelah paparan alergen melalui peradangan mukosa hidung diperantarai IgE dengan gejala khas bersin, hidung tersumbat, dan ingus yang encer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi dan faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Prevalensi pada usia produktif termasuk pada mahasiswa meningkat yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup baik fisik, emosional, gangguan bekerja dan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi rinitis alergi dan berbagai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 450 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner ISAAC yang dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi rinitis alergi sebesar 34.7% serta merokok (p = 0.021; RP = 2.536; 95% CI 1.123-5.730), riwayat alergi di keluarga (p=0.000; RP=7.000; 95% CI 4.447-11.018), sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Kontak dengan tanaman (p=0.096 dan RP=0.633; CI 95 % 0.368 – 1.088), memelihara binatang piaraan (p=0.741), tempat tinggal yang berdebu dan kotor (p=0.733), jenis kelamin (p=0.428) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi indikasi bahwa paparan merokok dan riwayat alergi berpengaruh terhadap sangkaan rinitis alergi sehingga perlu pencegahan terhadap faktor pencetus guna peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
Musculoskeletal complaints are often experienced by workers, especially vegetable farmers who work repeatedly; resulting in a decrease in muscle and bone strength. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work position and musculoskeletal complaints in vegetable farmers. The type of research used is an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 30 vegetable farmers recruited by using the purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a Nordic Body Map questionnaire and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) sheets. The results of statistical tests using the Spearman’s Rho Correlation test showed there is no relationship between age (p-value = 0.069) and the working position bent at the time of hoeing (p-value = 0.093) with musculoskeletal complaints. However, there is a relationship between working period (p-value = 0.005), standing work position when lifting weights (p-value = 0.045), and sitting position when harvesting (p-value = 0.002) with musculoskeletal complaints. It is important for vegetable farmers to improve their work positions to be more comfortable and safer, to consume healthy food for muscles and bones, and to get adequate rest.
Covid-19 become the third major respiratory disease outbreak related to the coronavirus. Globally, there were 177.108.695 confirmed cases with 3.840.223 deaths (CFR 2.1%). The number of positive cases Covid-19 continue to grow and needs the right action to stop the spread of the virus. The purpose of this study was to determine the Covid-19 prevention strategy by healthy mobility. This study used an analytic reseach with a cross sectional design. The population of this study was all people aged >18 years in Medan City with a sample of 395 respondents was obtained. The instrument of this research was google form. The instrument of this research was google form. There were 93.7% of people whose not good at avoiding crowded places whereas 51.9% of people with high mobility. The results of Simple Linear Regression Test showed that there was a moderate relationship between mobility and positive cases of Covid-19 (r = 0.300) with a negative pattern. This means that if people’s mobility is reduced, the cases exposed to Covid-19 will be decreased. The result of this study indicates the prevention strategy by Healthy Mobility is a promising strategy and useful for stalling the spread of Covid-19.
Based on the data from the Public Health Office of Medan City about comprehensive immunization coverage in Medan Deli Public Health Center was 47,3% as of December 2020. This is qualitative research with in-depth interview and case study design. This research aims to know the regulations, health human resources and facility and infrastructure resources, and social environment conditions in the implementation of Complete Basic Immunization for children in Public Health Center Medan Deli during COVID-19 pandemic. The policy of immunization program underwent many changes. One of them is the postponement of immunization according to the official regulation from the Medan City government. The health officers for immunization program during COVID-19 pandemic were sufficient, however after the pandemic their responsibilities were increased. The health officers had to give COVID-19 vaccines to the public, while also had to give immunization to children. The facilities and infrastructure of immunization program were sufficient, but cadres and public who received health services from Integrated Healthcare Center hope that the facilities should be upgraded, e.g. scales and height metre. Moreover, the low enthusiasm of the public and lack of mother’s information about the importance of immunization for children caused the low coverage of the immunization program in Public Health Center.
ABSTRAKSetiap laboratorium harus mengadopsi sebuah pedoman keselamatan atau pedoman operasional yangmengindentifikasi bahaya yang telah diketahui dan potensinya, praktek dan prosedur yang rinci untuk menghilangkanatau meminimalisasi bahaya yang mungkin ada. Data observasi awal menemukan bahwa beberapa petugaslaboratorium masih belum patuh menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur dengan benar, seperti tidakmenggunakan sarung tangan pada saat pemeriksaan darah pasien. Petugas laboratorium sering tertusuk oleh jarumsuntik saat mengambil sampel darah ataupun saat menutup kembali jarum suntik. Petugas pun sering terkenatumpahan sampel darah, pecahan tabung reaksi, dan pecahan objek gelas saat bekerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakandi Ruang Laboratorium Rumah Sakit Haji Medan yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dansikap petugas laboratorium tentang Standar Operasional Prosedur dengan tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 20 orangpetugas laboratorium di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikanantara pengetahuan (p value=0,009) dan sikap (p value=0,000) petugas laboratorium tentang Standar OperasionalProsedur dengan tindakan pencegahan kecelakaan kerja di Rumah Sakit Haji Medan. Diharapkan kepada petugaslaboratorium untuk meningkatkan upaya-upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja, kepatuhan dalam menerapkan SOPsehingga tidak terjadi kecelakaan kerja yang merugikan dirinya dan pasien.
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