Two
NiMo catalysts were prepared by different methods using citric
acid to assess the effects of preparation method on dibenzothiophene
hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and simultaneous HDS and hydrodenitrogenation:
co-impregnation and post-treatment. Characterization of oxide catalysts
was performed by nitrogen physisorption, X-ray diffraction, and temperature-programmed
sulfidation, while sulfided samples were characterized by temperature-programmed
reduction (TPR-S) and NO chemisorption. The catalytic evaluation for
HDS reaction was performed in a three-phase reactor, with and without
quinoline. The direct desulfurization is the preferred route for the
HDS of dibenzothiophene. The post-treatment method was more efficient
in achieving higher catalytic activity than co-impregnation. Furthermore,
TPR-S and NO chemisorption results show an enhancement in the density
of active sites on the catalyst prepared by post-treatment, being
more hydrogenating than the one synthesized by co-impregnation. Although
the catalyst prepared by post-treatment was more inhibited by quinoline,
it remained more active than the one synthesized by co-impregnation.
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