Hydride abstraction reactions from 1′,2′,3′,4′,5′-pentamethylazaferrocene−boranes (PMAF-boranes, where borane = BH 3 , 9-bora[3.3.1]bicyclononane) using trityl cation in CH 2 Cl 2 yielded the corresponding borenium cations, whose stability depends on the counteranion of the trityl salt. If the [BF 4 ] − salt was employed, then fluoride abstraction from the anion occurred immediately, yielding PMAF-BF 3 and other identifiable byproducts. If the [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] − salt was employed, then the borenium ions were stable in solution at room temperature and could be characterized by 1 H, 13 C, and 11 B NMR spectroscopy. Double hydroboration of [PMAF-BH 2 ] + with 1,5-cycloooctadiene yields the borenium ion of PMAF-9-bora[3.3.1]-bicyclononane, [PMAF-9BBN] + . Reaction of [PMAF-BH 2 ] + with excess PMAF yields the boronium cation [(PMAF) 2 BH 2 ] + , which was isolated and crystallographically characterized as its [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] − salt. Reaction of [PMAF-9BBN] + with 2 equiv of N-methylimidazole leads to the boronium cation [(N-methylimidazole) 2 (BBN)] + , which was also isolated and crystallographically characterized as its [B(C 6 F 5 ) 4 ] − salt. Chloride abstraction from PMAF-BCl 3 with AlCl 3 in CH 2 Cl 2 yielded the borenium cation [PMAF-BCl 2 ] + , which was characterized in solution by 1 H, 13 C, and 11 B NMR spectroscopy. A single-crystal X-ray structure was also obtained of [PMAF-BCl 2 ] + [AlCl 4 ] − , revealing structural changes upon borenium ion formation, including rehybridization of the B center and a bending of the BCl 2 moiety toward the Fe center. The Lewis acidity of all three borenium cations was assessed by the Gutmann−Beckett method, and [PMAF-BH 2 ] + was found to be more acidic than B(C 6 F 5 ) 3 . DFT calculations were performed on [PMAF-BH 2 ] + using the BP86 method with the LANL2DZ basis set for Fe and the TZVP basis set for C, H, N, and B. The optimized structure revealed substantial bending of the BH 2 moiety toward Fe with a dip angle of −23.7°. Inspection of the frontier MOs reveal that the electrophilic B center is stabilized through delocalized interactions that involve orbitals on Fe, the pyrrolyl ring, and the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl ring.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.