Sum m ary. In resp onse to the glob al restru cturing of industry in the 1970s and 1980s, the elected govern m ents of econ om ically depressed cities have increasin gly adopted grow th-orien tated local econ om ic develop m ent policies. A key com ponent of pro-grow th local econ om ic develop m ent strategi es,
adopted by UK city govern m ents and central govern m ent agen cies has been investm ent in, and prom otion of, high-pro® le prestige prop erty develop m ents and civic boosteris m activitie s. T his paper provid es a review of the local econ om ic develop m ent resp onses of three UK local authorities (B irm ingham , Shef® eld and M anchester) to econ om ic restru cturing and the intensi® cation of inter-city com petition . T hrou gh an exam ination of thethree case studies, the paper highligh ts: the debate con cernin g the valid ity of pro-gro wth, local econ om ic develop m ent policies; the ration ales behind the adoption of such policies; the ® nancing and im plem entation of pro-grow th strategi es; econ om ic im pacts; and the distrib ution al con sequences of pro-grow th strategi es focu sed on prestige develop m ents.
In this issue of the Policy Review Section , Stephen Hall and Brendan Nevin of the Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, University of Birmingham, review the experiences of the first three rounds of the Single Regeneration Budget and against that background consider the next steps in the development of regeneration policy. In the second article, Peter Lee also of the Centre for Urban and Regional Studies, examines the policy implications of the recent changes in the methods for identifying deprived areas following the introduction of the Index for Local Deprivation. In the third article, Peter Newman of the School of Built Environment, University of Westminster, and Gilles Verpraet of the Centre d'Analyses et d'Interventions Sociologiques, Paris, set out the findings of a comparative European research network which examined the nature and experience of public-private partnerships in urban governance.
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