This article discusses XBRL, its impacts on users and on the characteristics of financial information, and provides an impacts framework for XBRL. XBRL will both simplify disclosure and ease the communication of financial information to users, analysts, and regulators via the Internet. The potential impacts that XBRL is expected to have on users, accountants, regulators, and the financial communication process are addressed. Research on XBRL is examined and future research directions and priorities are identified. A more rigorous look at the myriad range of potential impacts of XBRL is needed.
The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that determine whether employees follow Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policies through the lens of the Protection Motivation Theory. BYOD is rapidly becoming the norm rather than the exception. As a result, firms are establishing BYOD policies to address the risk inherent in allowing individuals to use their own devices to access or store company data. This paper reports the results of a survey of accounting students, non-accounting students, and full-time employees. Results demonstrate that participants' intentions to comply with a BYOD policy were primarily motivated by Self Efficacy and Response Efficacy. Further, Threat Severity was more salient for accountants than non-accountants, perhaps due to their sensitivity to confidential data. Finally, when actual compliance behavior was considered, costs to comply were much more salient to employees and could be strong deterrents to full compliance. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications.
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has recently expanded the communication channels available for management when it determined that personal social media pages are recognized channels for financial disclosures, provided Reg FD and the 2008 Guidance are correctly applied. However, social media channels are more widely available to investors, both nonprofessional and sophisticated, and allow for interaction between users via postings and comments. The opinions of others, as expressed in their comments on social media, may influence investors' perception of the news in a manner that is beyond that of the traditional disclosures envisioned by the SEC. This research explores this issue by examining the influence of disclosures and attached comments via social media on nonprofessional investors' perceptions of the news, valuation judgments, and perceptions of management's credibility. Grounded in the herding and majority influence theories, the research hypotheses are tested using a between-subjects experimental design. Results indicate that the attached comments shared via social media influence the participants' perceptions and reactions to the news.
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