The objective of this study is to examine the influence of organizational culture on individual performance with accounting information system application as intervening variable. This study uses primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents, who are employees working on the clothing distribution store or outlet (Distro) in the Mataram city. The sample of this study consisted of 102 respondents, which is determined based on purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that organizational culture has a significant and positive influence on individual performance. Organizational culture also has a significant and positive influence on accounting information system application. However, the application of accounting information system as intervening variable has no influence on individual performance. Likewise the study also found that application of accounting information systems has no indirect influence of organizational culture on the performance of individuals. Businessmen who apply accounting information system in the form of application of accounting software especially on the distrocould use the result of this research, as well as employees as the user of the accounting software in order to understand in advance the steps to apply it thoroughly.
Economic events frequently determine stock price fluctuations in stock exchanges. Sometimes, these economic events tend to get negative responses from market participants. This study uses event study analysis, where the event analyzed was the announcement of government policy in the fiscal sector, the tax amnesty. The announcement of the tax amnesty policy implementation is considered to provide information that elicits reaction in the capital market, which can be measured by the abnormal return on the stock before and after the announcement of tax amnesty policy. This event window of this study was 6 trading days i.e. t-3 to t + 3 since tax amnesty policy became published on July 14, 2016. The sample used in this study consisted of 45 companies listed in LQ-45 index during July 2016. Analysis of average abnormal return is performed based on paired sample t test on three days before and three days after the announcement of tax amnesty policy. The test results show that there is a significant difference in market reaction as indicated by abnormal return value. However, the result of abnormal return shows negative value. It means that tax amnesty policy provides negative information for investor, which is contrary to the objective of tax amnesty policy to increase investment.
This study seeks to provide an overview of the use of information technology carried out by individual taxpayers in this case the State Civil Apparatus in fulfilling their tax obligations through the taxation information system developed by the General Directorate of Taxes. This study aims to determine the compliance of the State Civil Apparatus taxpayers who are registered with the Pratama Praya Tax Service Office in reporting their tax returns using e-Filing. The existence of a system provided by the General Directorate of Taxes can improve taxpayer compliance, especially State Civil Apparatus individual taxpayers because it is now easier to carry out tax obligations, namely reporting tax returns without having to queue at the Tax Service Office especially the Praya Pratama Tax Office so that tax administration runs effectively and efficiently. Data transmission of Notification Letter can be done anywhere and anytime, where the data will be sent directly to the database of the General Directorate of Taxes with internet facilities that are distributed through the website of the General Directorate of Taxes. But in reality the process to make taxation efficient through e-Filing facilities is not as easy as imagined, for example the difficulties experienced by taxpayers in entering their tax document data because there are still many taxpayers who do not fully understand how to submit tax returns electronically available on services the website of the General Directorate of Taxes. Therefore, the socialization to taxpayers, especially the State Civil Apparatus, was further increased so that there was an increase in the compliance of taxpayers from year to year.
Terkait dengan wacana Pemerintah yang akan melakukan penyesuaian lagi terhadap besaran Penghasilan Tidak Kena Pajak (PTKP), banyak pihak yang menilai bahwa kenaikan PTKP ini membuat target pertumbuhan penerimaan negara dari Pajak Penghasilan (PPh) 21 atau karyawan tahun ini tidak akan tercapai. Namun selama ini Pemerintah tetap melakukan penyesuaian terhadap besaran PTKP tersebut dengan beranggapan bahwa kehilanagan angka penerimaan tersebut hanya bersifat sementara. Selain itu Pemerintah optimis untuk mengejar angka tersebut dari pertumbuhan penerimaan PPN, PPn BM, PPh Final serta dengan melakukan ekstensifikasi pajak melalui menambahn jumlah WP OP maupun WP Badan. Namun kenyataannya angka ini belum dapat terkejar dari kenaikan penerimaan Negara lainnya sebagai dampak dari kenaikan PTKP yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Sehingga penelitian ini dirasakan sangat urgent dalam rangka memberikan bukti empiris mengenai dampak dari kenaikan PTKP yang dilakukan Pemerintah selama ini. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Deskriptif, dan merupakan studi kasus yang dilakukan di Mataram, tepatnya pada Kanwil DJP Nusa Tenggara yang beralamatkan di Jalan Sriwijaya No.182-B Mataram 83126. Hasil penelitian menolak hipotesis yang dibangun, karena hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besaran PTKP yang baru tidak memberikan dampak terhadap rata-rata penerimaan negara dari sector pajak. Hasil penelitian ini tidak mendukung opini Pemerintah yang menyatakan bahwa dengan penyesuaian besaran PTKP ini akan mampu meningkatkan daya beli Masyarakat yang nantinya akan meningkatkan penerimaan negara dari sector yang lainnya seperti PPN. Akan tetapi opini Pemerintah tersebut dibantah juga oleh hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Jonathan dan Husaini (2014) bahwa tidak terbukti kenaikan PTKP akan meningkatkan daya beli Masyarakat
Accounting information has an important role to achieve business success, including for small businesses. Accounting information can be a reliable basis for decision-making in managing small businesses, including market development decisions, pricing and others. The purpose of this study was to determine the perspectives of MSMEs owners about the accounting and financial management of their businesses. Based on the research results, perspective accounting MSMEs owners in the Mataram city is limited by income record and expenditure only or simple bookkkeeping. Financial management is done simply by knowing the initial capital has returned and the remaining results of operations are profit Keywords: accounting, financial management
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