Palabras clave: NEO-PI-R, Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire, funcionamiento sexual, diferencias de género, estudio ex post facto. ResumenEl propósito de este estudio fue examinar la relación entre los Cinco Grandes dominios de la personalidad y el funcionamiento sexual, medido con el Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire. Se analizan los datos de 165 sujetos. El 58% de ellos eran mujeres (n = 96) y 69 hombres. La edad media era de 26,9 años (DT = 8,18). Los resultados señalan que neuroticismo y extraversión son las dimensiones de personalidad más relevantes en relación con las actitudes sexuales. La extraversión aparece relacionada con una perspectiva positiva de la sexualidad, mientras que el neuroticismo, se relaciona con una negativa. En cuanto a los factores sexuales, las diferencias se centran en estima, preocupación, motivación, ansiedad y control sexual externo, con puntuaciones superiores en hombres que en mujeres. En general, las relaciones entre personalidad y los factores sexuales, parecen estar moduladas por el género. Estos resultados muestran la importancia del estudio de las relaciones entre personalidad y funcionamiento sexual, atendiendo a las diferencias que puedan surgir en función del género, e invitan a continuar profundizando en este fenómeno. AbstRActThe purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the Big Five factors of Personality and sexual factors (Multidimensional Sexuality Questionnaire). Data from 165 subjects were analysed, 58% of them were women (n = 96) and 69 men. With a mean age of 26.9 (SD = 8.18). The results obtained show that, the personality dimensions that seem to be most relevant in connection with sexual attitudes, are Neuroticism and Extravertion. Overall, the Extravertion appears related to a positive perspective of sexuality, while the Neuroticism relates to a negative view. With regard to the sexual factors, differences focus on esteem, concern, motivation, anxiety and external sexual control, with higher scores in men than in women. In general, relationships between personality and sexual factors, seems to be modulated by sex. These results show the importance of the study of the relationships between personality factors and sexual attitudes, taking into account sexual differences, and require a deeper analysis of this phenomenon.
M. DÍAZ, B. MARTÍN and M. RODRÍGUEZ. MLISO, a computer simulation of experiments to illustrate the cellular basis of intestinal muscle activity (didactic contribution). J. Physiol. Biochem., 57(2), 89-94, 2001. An interactive program illustrating a number of concepts on the cellular basis of the intestinal peristaltis and the regulatory actions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) on the duodenal contractile activity is presented. The program shows the isometric mechanical responses elicited by the duodenum to a number of experimental conditions and pharmacological drugs in a way that is consistent with real laboratory practicals. A selection of experiments demonstrates the dependence of extracellular calcium for the smooth muscle activity, the effects of membrane potential changes, the effects of ANS receptor agonists and antagonists, the role of the Na + -K + -ATPase and the effects of temperature or oxygen changes on the myogenic muscle activity. The software was developed to run on IBM compatible computers under DOS and Windows environments and makes use of high-resolution graphic simulations derived from real experiments which are displayed on a simulated oscilloscope and the students are expected to make qualitative assessments and to draw conclusions from the data collected directly from the screen oscilloscope. The cognitive aspects of the software makes it is suitable for undergraduate and graduate students from an assortment of biomedical sciences and have been designed to be used under a tutored framework but also as learning resource for individual study by the students.
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