This article has been retracted due to the republishing of this article in the December 2009 issue of Traumatology, 15(4). The republishing is due to the necessity of including this article as a part of a Special Issue on “History, Memory and Trauma” in 15(4), for which this article was originally picked by Special Issue Guest Editor, Dr. Joseph Gabriel. Please find the republished article now in Traumatology, 15(4) 35–43. DOI: 10.1177/1534765609359729.
suggesting that these components were glycopeptides whereas VI and VIv were polypeptides. Treatment of the virus with Nonidet P-40 removed VI,,, but VI and VI, remained associated with the virus nucleic acid. This suggests a functional role of a ribonucleoprotein for VI and an envelope glycoprotein for VI,,. VI,, the major glycopeptide, could function both as a membiane component and as a nucleoprotein. Characteristic of members of the arenovirus group is their ability to produce a persistent
Abstract. China is experiencing the largest and fastest urbanization process in the world (Kneebone E., 2013). At the same time, its current rapid urbanization process is almost simultaneously accompanied by urban sprawl. Since the 1990s, the sprawl process of Chinese cities has begun to reach a climax (Shan Baoguo, 2018). As the largest developing country in the world, China is also one of the countries most vulnerable to the coercion of climate change. This research takes the four municipalities that are China's urban development orientation as typical representatives, and uses multiple indicators to measure urban sprawl and climate change in them. Finally, models are established to explore the impact of urban sprawl on climate warming. The results showed that all four cities experienced sprawl, but to varying degrees. Shanghai is very compact. Also, the climate warming is definitely, yet urban sprawl doesn't always contribute to its deterioration. The proportion of arable land had the least impact on global warming, but it was the only factor that could improve temperatures, albeit conditionally. Fragmented built-up land heating the climate is most critical.
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