The importance of brackish water lagoon, Chilika for hotspot of biodiversity in Asian continent was studied vigorously to value the water quality for conservation of biodiversity. The water quality index for biodiversity (WQIB) is the measurement tool used for assessment of biodiversity. The study covers 16 sampling locations for the selected parameters to monitor monthly during the period (2011- 2015). The individual sectors of the lagoon possess unique characteristics. The water quality of northern sector highly deteriorated compared to other sectors. Water quality of the outer channel is least infected. The study highlighted that the summer season is the best period for enrichment of biodiversity and monsoon is the worst period for the biodiversity conservation.
Formalin, a widely used embalming fluid in the preservation of cadavers, poses significant health risks to anatomists, medical students, and the environment. This review article evaluates alternative natural and chemical substances for embalming fluid in cadaveric dissection. We conducted a comprehensive literature search on PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, focusing on alternative embalming fluids in the past 20 years. The main outcome of interest was the effectiveness of alternative fluids in preserving cadavers for dissection. The review identified several alternatives, including Thiel's solution, modified Larssen solution, Genelyn, and natural alternatives such as honey and essential oils. Thiel's solution has emerged as a popular alternative, providing excellent preservation and flexibility of cadavers. However, the high costs and the need for specialized equipment limit its widespread adoption. Essential oils and honey have also shown potential as effective, environmentally friendly alternatives to formalin. Future research should optimise the composition and application of these alternatives to improve their cost-effectiveness, feasibility, and environmental impact.
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