For the nuclear equipment with high reliability, the optimal maintenance cycle model of nuclear equipments is established by balancing the relationship between working time before component failure and maintenance cost. According to the expert evaluation, the failure of the equipment is analyzed. In the study, the ridge membership function is improved, and the failure probability model is established by using the left and right fuzzy sorting method. It transforms the fuzzy number into the fuzzy probability, so the component fault distribution function is determined. By testing, the model has good applicability and sensitivity. Taking the spent fuel shearing machine as an example, the optimal maintenance cycle of the key parts of the shearing machine is calculated. The results are consistent with the actual conditions, which can provide the basis for the formulation of the nuclear equipment maintenance plan. The results of the study show that the proposed method is of great significance for improving the reliability and maintenance efficiency of nuclear equipment.
Floating nuclear power plant is a kind of nuclear power plant on a barge moored specifically in an area of the sea. In order to study the factors influencing airborne radionuclide dispersion induced by the loss-of-coolant accident in floating nuclear power plant, the floating nuclear power plant platform was taken as the research object, and the dispersion of airborne radionuclide under combined conditions of platform positions, wind directions, and break directions (north, south, west, and east) was simulated by the CFD (computational fluid dynamics) method. The results show that northern and southern breaks have less dangerous island area than western and eastern ones but have more platform dangerous area than the western and eastern ones. The risk of the southern break is the greatest, and that of the western break is the least. Rotating the floating nuclear power plant platform in a certain angle can reduce the damage of loss-of-coolant accident. The effects of the dose received by the personnel under the condition of the severe accident were evaluated based on previous research, showing that the inhalation effective dose and the effective dose of plume immersion exposure were less than the radiation dose limit of 0.25 Sv within two hours in the accident. The results of the study can provide reference for the design of floating nuclear power plant platform and the formulation of emergency plan.
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