SUMMARYThis paper is concerned with the optimal birth control of a McKendrick-type age-structured population dynamic system. We use the dynamic programming approach in our investigation. The Hamilton-JacobiBellman equation satisfied by the value function is derived. It is shown that the value function is the viscosity solution of the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. The optimal birth feedback control is found explicitly through the value function. A finite difference scheme is designed to obtain the numerical solution of the optimal birth feedback control. The validity of the optimality of the obtained control is verified numerically by comparing with different controls under the same constraint. All the data utilized in the computation are taken from the census of the population of China in 1989.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.