Neocyclomorusin (1),
a natural bioactive pyranoflavone
mainly isolated from plants of the Moraceae family, was synthesized
for the first time using a Friedel–Crafts reaction, a Baker–Venkataraman
(BK-VK) rearrangement, a selective epoxidation, and a novel SN2-type cyclization as the key steps. The present protocol
was also successfully applied for the total synthesis of oxyisocyclointegrin
(2). Structurally related natural products morusin (23) and cudraflavone B (24) were also prepared.
We investigated the antibacterial activities of these natural compounds
against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive strains. The prenylated
flavones, morusin (23) and cudraflavone B (24), showed comparable activity to ampicillin and kanacycin A against Staphylococcus aureus. Both morusin (23) and cudraflavone B (24) showed better antibacterial
activities than ampicillin against the Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus epidermidis and Bacillus
subtilis. Both neocyclomorusin (1) and
oxyisocyclointegrin (2) displayed disappointing antimicrobial
activities against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Bacillus
subtilis strains.
Kuwanons A (1) and B (2) are
two natural
prenylated flavones isolated from the root bark of Morus alba L. In this study, the first total syntheses of kuwanons A (1) and B (2) were achieved from a common intermediate
with overall yields of 6.6% and 11.6%, respectively. Kuwanon B (2) exhibited antibacterial activity against Gram-positive
bacteria and concentration-dependent bactericidal activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Preliminary mechanism of
action studies suggested that this compound killed bacteria rapidly
by disrupting bacterial membrane integrity
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