CORSI, B. R. Early Childhood education conflict: what children have to say about them? São Paulo, 2010 (Master essay). Nowadays the idea that children are people able to build, to transform, to produce and reproduce cultures is legitimated (CORSARO, 1997, SARMENTO, 1997, 2007). Following this line, a research with a children's group, around 5 and 6 years old from a public institution in São Paulo was realize, in order to investigate what they think and say about the disagreement they deal with. The research used children´s oral narrative about what they said of disagreement, which was noted by the researcher and a methodology suggested by them: the Conflict Box-place where they spontaneously deposited situations registers that they judge conflicts. The conflicts noted by the children was analyzed using the Wallonian theory, in which are understood as a constitutive movement through self preservation and affirmation, therefore, necessary reality to the psyche and social children´s life formation. We used, also, papers published by Manuela Ferreira and William Corsaro that refers to researches realized on children´s relationships, in other words, about children's interaction. From the collected material it is possible to say that conflict for these children, unlike adults' interpretation, it is not only something that physically hurts someone else, or the disrespect to a rule, but also something that makes them sad, frustrated, scared, in other words, situations that evolves emotions, something they describe as the most conflicting.
Atualmente corrobora-se a ideia da importância da infância e de dar voz às crianças, uma vez que estas são compreendidas enquanto sujeitos capazes de construir, transformar, produzir e reproduzir cultura. A partir deste novo paradigma e de uma problemática real da dinâmica de crianças da Educação Infantil, os conflitos interpessoais ocorridos entre elas, filmou-se e apresentou-se para as crianças, de 5 a 6 anos, cenas de suas rotinas objetivando que elas deem suas opiniões, hipóteses e sugestões acerca do que são conflitos e como se resolvem. Ouvir o que as crianças têm a dizer acerca dos conflitos que vivenciam valida a ideia da criança enquanto produtora de cultura e de conhecimento e, ainda, expande as possibilidades de pesquisa tendo como sustentação teórica e metodológica a Sociologia da Infância.
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