The term DSD refers to disorders that affect the normal process of sexual development causing disagreement between chromosomal, gonadal and phenotypic sex, and this study aimed to describe the clinical profile of a group with DSD 46, XY joined on DSD Clinic of Hospital of Salvador, Bahia Clinics. It was a retrospective study of medical records of survey data of 93 patients with DSD 46, XY. Among the patients studied 50.5% had no defined etiology and 20.4% had androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS), 63.4% had been initially recorded in males, 31 (33.3%) in females, being that in two it was necessary to reassignment. All patients with complete AIS pure gonadal dysgenesis and had female genitalia. Others have been diagnosed with genital ambiguity or severe hypospadias and cryptorchidism. The gonads were palpable at the first consultation in 75.3% of patients. It is important to establish an active surveillance program for these patients. The first assessment took place before the age of ten in more than 50% of cases, which shows that much needs to be done for medical education and community about the DSD. Because the phenotypic variability of sexual development disorders was noted that the clinical profile of patients studied ranged between different etiologies, including hindering the diagnostic conclusion of these individuals.
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning /> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables /> <w:SnapToGridInCell /> <w:WrapTextWithPunct /> <w:UseAsianBreakRules /> <w:DontGrowAutofit /> </w:Compatibility> <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel> </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156"> </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if !mso]><object classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id=ieooui></object> <style> st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style> <![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style> /* Style Definitions */ table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabela normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]--> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Introdução:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;"> Os Distúrbios do Desenvolvimento Sexual (DDS) resultam de uma interação anormal de fatores genéticos e hormonais implicados no desenvolvimento embrionário da determinação e diferenciação sexual. Os indivíduos com cariótipo 46, XY que apresentaram virilização deficiente da genitália externa são classificados como tendo um quadro sindrômico de Distúrbio do Desenvolvimento Sexual (46, XY DDS), incluindo entre esses a Síndrome da Insensibilidade Androgênica (AIS). Vários genes já foram reconhecidos por sua participação na formação das gônadas e genitálias (interna e externa) entre eles o gene do Receptor de Andrógenos (AR). <strong>Objetivo:</strong> Analisar os aspectos sócio-epidemiológicos e clínicos de indivíduos com diagnóstico sindrômico de 46, XY Distúrbio do Desenvolvimento Sexual (46,XY DDS) matriculados no Ambulatório de Genética (C-HUPES-UFBA). <strong>Metodologia:</strong> 13 pacientes com 46, XY DDS e suspeita diagnóstica de AIS, foram selecionados para se traçar o perfil clínico e epidemiológico. <strong>Resultados:</strong> Entre os pacientes estudados, 07 foram diagnosticados como PAIS e 06 como CAIS, tendo como o sexo de criação, respectivamente, o masculino e o feminino; a média de idade na primeira consulta foi de 06 anos. Cerca de 38% apresentavam história familiar positiva. O motivo de encaminhamento mais frequente foi hipospádia e genitália ambígua. A média do comprimento do falus foi de 2,77 cm. A localização mais comum das gônadas foi na bolsa escrotal. Apenas dois pacientes apresentaram mais de um orifício perineal. Dois pacientes fizeram tratamento medicamentoso e dez foram submetidos à cirurgia corretiva da genitália. <strong>Conclusão:</strong> Na população estudada o diagnóstico foi mais tardio, isso requer ações sócio-educativas nessa região para incentivar o rápido encaminhamento dos pacientes para diagnóstico e tratamento precoce.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt; color: black;" lang="EN-US">Abstract</span></strong><strong></strong></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 22.7pt 0.0001pt; text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;" lang="EN-US">Introduction:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 8pt;" lang="EN-US"> Disorders of Sexual Development (DSD) result from an abnormal interaction of genetic and hormonal factors involved in determining embryonic development and sexual differentiation. Individuals with 46, XY karyotype who presented deficient virilization of the external genitalia are classified as having a syndrome of Sexual Development Disorder (46, XY DSD), including those between Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS). Several genes have been recognized for their participation in the formation of gonads and genitalia (internal and external) including the gene Androgen Receptor (AR). <strong>Objective</strong>: The aim of this study is to analyze the socio-epidemiological and clinical syndromic diagnosis of individuals with 46, XY disorders of sexual development (46, XY DSD) enrolled in the Genetics Clinic (C-HUPES-UFBA). <strong>Methods</strong>: we selected 13 patients with clinical diagnosis of AIS and traced the clinical and epidemiological profile. <strong>Results</strong>: Among the patients studied, 07 were diagnosed as CAIS and 06 as PAIS, and with the sex of rearing, respectively, the male and female and the average age at diagnosis was 06 years. About 38% had a positive family history. The most common reason for referral was hypospadias and ambiguous genitalia. The average length of falus was 2.77 cm. The most common location was the gonads in the scrotum. Only two patients had more than one hole perineal. Two patients received drug treatment and ten underwent corrective surgery of the genitalia. <strong>Conclusion</strong>:<span> </span>In this study population were diagnosed later, this requires social and educational actions in the region to encourage the rapid referral of patients for early diagnosis and treatment.</span></p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.