The time- and space-resolved emission profiles of LiI and LiII emission lines from the laser-blow-off plumes of a multilayered LiF–C thin film have been studied using spectroscopic technique. The evolution features were analyzed in different ambient environments ranging from high vacuum to 3mbars of argon pressures and at various fluences of the ablating laser. During the evolution of the plume, a transition region was found to exist between 4 and 6mm. Here, the plume dynamics changed from free expansion to collisional regime, where the plume experienced viscous force of the medium. The enhancement observed in neutral lines, in comparison with ionic lines, is explained in terms of the yield difference in electron impact excitation and ionization processes. Substantial difference in the arrival time distribution of the plume species was observed for LiI and LiII lines at high ambient pressures. Three expansion models are invoked to explain the evolution of the plume in different ambient conditions. The laser fluence was found to control the ratio of ions and neutrals.

The Kelvin-Helmholtz (KH) instability in the context of strongly coupled dusty plasma medium has been investigated. In particular, the role of transverse shear and the compressional acoustic modes in both the linear and nonlinear regimes of the KH instability has been studied. It is observed that in addition to the conventional nonlocal KH instability, there exists a local instability in the strong coupling case. The interplay of the KH mode with this local instability shows up in the simulations as an interesting phenomenon of recurrence in the nonlinear regime. Thus, a cyclic KH instability process is observed to occur. These cyclic events are associated with bursts of activity in terms of transverse and compressional wave generation in the medium. V C 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.

The strongly coupled dusty plasma has often been modelled by the Generalized Hydrodynamic (GHD) model used for representing visco-elastic fluid systems. The incompressible limit of the model which supports transverse shear wave mode is studied in detail. In particular dipole structures are observed to emit transverse shear waves in both the limits of sub and super luminar propagation, where the structures move slower and faster than the phase velocity of the shear waves, respectively. In the sub -luminar limit the dipole gets engulfed within the shear waves emitted by itself, which then backreacts on it and ultimately the identity of the structure is lost.However, in the super -luminar limit the emission appears like a wake from the tail region of the dipole. The dipole, however, keeps propagating forward with little damping but minimal distortion in its form. A Poynting like conservation law with radiative, convective and dissipative terms being responsible for the evolution of W , which is similar to 'enstrophy' like quantity in normal hydrodynamic fluid systems, has also been constructed for the incompressible GHD equations.The conservation law is shown to be satisfied in all the cases of evolution and collision amidst the nonlinear structures to a great accuracy. It is shown that monopole structures which do not move at all but merely radiate shear waves, the radiative term and dissipative losses solely contribute to the evolution of W . The, dipolar structures, on the other hand, propagate in the medium and hence convection also plays an important role in the evolution of W . * amita@ipr.res.in 1 arXiv:1510.07114v1 [physics.plasm-ph]

The time and space resolved emission profiles of the CII line from the laser-blow-off (LBO) plumes of multilayered LiF-C thin film have been investigated using a laser-induced forward transfer technique. The evolution features of the 426.7 nm line were studied in different ambient environments ranging from high vacuum to 3 mbar of argon pressures and at various fluences of the ablating laser. It was found that many features of the plasma plume generated by the LBO method resemble that of plumes created in conventional laser produced plasma; however, a few differences were observed in their behaviour with regard to plume splitting and plume compression. A sudden change in the temporal profile was observed to occur at a distance about 4–6 mm away from the target. The variation of the plume structures observed at different fluences of the ablating laser is reported. The validity of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability, shock wave and drag force model in the present experiment are also discussed.

We explore the temperature dependent magnetoresistance of bulk insulating topological insulator thin films. Thin films of BiSeTe and BiSbTeSe were grown using the pulsed laser deposition technique and subjected to transport measurements. Magnetotransport measurements indicate a non-saturating linear magnetoresistance (LMR) behavior at high magnetic field values. We present a careful analysis to explain the origin of LMR taking into consideration all the existing models of LMR. Here we consider that the bulk insulating states and the metallic surface states constitute two parallel conduction channels. Invoking this, we were able to explain linear magnetoresistance behavior as a competition between these parallel channels. We observe that the cross-over field, where LMR sets in, decreases with increasing temperature. We propose that this cross-over field can be used phenomenologically to estimate the strength of surface to bulk coupling.