The study concludes that aloe vera can be an alternative, safe, and effective treatment regime in the management of oral submucous fibrosis. Long-term follow-up studies with larger sample size are recommended.

Exophytic growth of the oral cavity often presents a diagnostic challenge because a diverse group of the pathologic process can produce such lesions. Inflammatory hyperplasia is one of the important etiology behind the exophytic growths of the oral cavity. The pyogenic granuloma (PG) is the most common type of inflammatory hyperplasia found in the oral cavity especially in the gingiva. Extragingival occurrence of PG is very rare. This case report has described an extragingival PG which occurred on the lower labial mucosa in a 54-year-old male patient.

The residual pressures seem to vary more with the volume injected than the rate of injection or the pressures developed during the injection. The relationship between the rate of injection and pressures is significant when compared with adults where the pressures have been measured after an injection rate of 1 ml.s(-1) and 1 ml.5 s(-1). This is a very fast rate compared with our rates of injection of 1 ml over 1 and 2 min. Based on the findings of this study, we recommend a rate of 1 ml.2 min(-1) in infants. In neonates, a slower rate of injection would be preferable.

many of the tone abnormalities detected at 6 months resolve by 12 months, hence a hasty diagnosis of cerebral palsy should not be made. High risk infants with transient tone abnormalities have a normal cognitive outcome at 5 years, except for poor language skills.

Background: Oral lichen planus is a chronic inflammatory mucocutaneous disease. The anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory and wound healing properties of aloe vera suggest its possible use in the management of oral lichen planus. Objectives: To clinically determine the effect of aloe vera juice and gel in the management of symptomatic oral lichen planus. Study Design: 30 subjects with symptomatic oral lichen planus and were randomly assigned into group A (n=15) and group B (n=15). Group A patients were instructed to drink 30ml of aloe vera juice twice daily before food and to apply aloe vera gel over the lesion twice daily for 8 weeks. Group B patients were instructed to apply aloe vera gel over the lesion twice daily for 8 weeks. The parameter assessed was burning sensation / pain and the size of the lesion. The follow up was done at intervals of 1 week, 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 8 weeks Results: The mean VAS scores of both the groups showed a statistically significant reduction (P<0.001). The reduction in the mean VAS scores of group A was more when compared with that of group B. No difference was observed with respect to the size of the lesion Conclusion: The study concluded that aloe vera is effective in the management of symptomatic oral lichen planus with minimal side effects.