Angular deformities are common presentations in childhood and adolescent age group. It is important to differentiate a true deformity from a physiological deformity, this requires measurement of the intercondylar and intermalleolar distance. Once a true deformity is diagnosed, the apex of the deformity requires to be established. Lower limb frontal plane deformities are evaluated with a true AP standing radiographs of the entire lower limb from hip to ankle. Mechanical or anatomical axis calculation gives the apex (CORA) as well as the magnitude of deformity. Frontal plane deformities require surgical intervention. In younger children, growth modulation surgery allows correction of the deformity with minimal morbidity and without the need for osteotomy. Older children, adolescents and adults require corrective osteotomy. The corrective osteotomy can be closed wedge, open wedge, or a dome osteotomy. The osteotomy may be stabilized with internal fixation with plate and screws or an intramedullary implant as is dictated by the level of osteotomy and the local bony anatomy. External fixators allow gradual and precise correction of the deformity.
Objectives:
The present study was conducted with the objective of identifying the cause of injuries in fast bowlers.
Materials and Methods:
The present study is a video analysis study, keywords such as “fast bowler’s injury,” “failure of bowling,” and “cricket injuries” were searched on YouTube. Bowling action was divided into four stages – Stage 1 – jump, Stage 2 – back foot contact, Stage 3 – front foot contact, and Stage 4 – follow-through. The type and timing of injury (stage) were noted after analyzing the videos.
Results:
Sixteen injuries were identified in five videos. It was observed that 15 athletes had acute injury to lower limb and 1 athlete had an acute injury to lower back. 13/16 injuries happened in Stage 2 and 3/16 injuries happened in Stage 4.
Conclusion:
Most of the injuries happened at the time of landing and follow-through. Therefore, improvement of ground conditions, especially around the bowling area, and addition of exercise-based injury prevention programs can reduce the risk of injuries. This is more important for young fast bowlers at the club levels and state levels, as proper training at an early stage, can prevent injuries in many young fast bowlers.
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