ndia is veritable emporium of medicinal and aromatic trees. It has been estimated those trees occurring in India are commonly useful. Neera natural liquid is useful for different purpose like in bio-medical, chemical industries etc. The study of elastic behaviour of a solid is very important in fundamental and technical research. Solid bodies are not absolutely rigid by the application of suitable forces. We used the composite piezoelectric oscillator technique to calculate elastic behaviour of Borassus Flabellifier wood part from where the natural liquid NEERA collected overnight. Non-destructive testing (NDT) is a wide group of analysis techniques used in science and industry to evaluate the properties of a material, component or system without causing damage. Ultrasonic Inspection is a very useful and versatile NDT method to calculate the ultrasonic longitudinal velocity and elastic constant of male and female tree (Borassus Flabellifier) wood part in the longitudinal and perpendicular direction of fibres with frequency at room temperature of 311 K. We have measured the resonant frequencies of the specimens fs. The specimens were collected from Dhar Dist. (M.P.) India. Characterization of the samples was made by scanning electron microscope (SEM) Model JEOL JSM5400. The resonant frequencies of the specimens were measured by Ultrasonic Interferometer (for solids) dual frequency Mittal Enterprises, New Delhi.
The change in the wavelength of ultrasonic waves in different medium is due to the elastic properties and the induced particles vibrations in the medium. The study of propagation of ultrasonic wave in liquid systems and solids is now rather well established. Ultrasonic waves are an effective means for examining and analyzing certain physical properties of the materials. It is universally adopted to examine the changes in such physical properties while they occur. In the present study authors are analyzed aqueous solutions of 'Borassus Flabellifier' fruit pulp, which is available in Western part of MP (Dhar-Jhabua Districts) India, at various concentrations have been experimentally determined by using Non Destructive technique (NDT). Some values of acoustical parameters such as intermolecular free length (Lf), Acoustic impedance (Z), and Isentropic compressibility (βs), were computed with the viewpoint importance and applicability in asserting the interactions. These solutions are known for their natural ingredients in pharmaceutical activity as anti-diabetic, pain killing & temperature reducing. In this paper, authors are reported. Ultrasonic wave velocities in a aqueous solution of Borassus Flabellifier fruit pulp at different concentrations using Multi frequency Ultrasonic interferometer Model M-81 S.
The dielectric properties for Borassus Flabellifier BF wood were determined in the longitudinal and perpendicular directions of fibbers at different moisture content. The wood parts of male and female Borassus Flabellifier tree were taken from where the natural liquid Neera collected overnight. The wood parts were dried by microwave oven from 25 percent moisture content to oven dried condition. The dielectric parameters were measured by four-probe method. All the measurement was taken on frequency 105 Hz at room temperature 3110K. The Results indicate that the longitudinal values were nearly same as perpendicular directions of fibbers for both dielectric properties and dielectric conductivity with moisture content. In this study the drying of wood done by microwave energy using a continuous microwave drier was compared to that by conventional method. Characterization of the samples was made by scanning electron microscope (SEM) Model JEOL JSM5400. The specimen’s were collected from Dhar Dist. (M.P.) India.
The resistance of a liquid to flow and the molecules of a liquid exhibit intermolecular attraction for each another and are called its viscosity and surface tension. Surface tension is measured as the energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by a unit of area. Viscosity is governed by the strength of intermolecular forces and especially by the shapes of the molecules of a liquid. The surface tension of a liquid results from an imbalance of intermolecular attractive forces, the cohesive forces between molecules. The change in free energy during a reaction, it is a direct measure of the amount disorder that is created in the universe when the reaction occurs. A thermo-dynamic quantity combining enthalpy and entropy into a single value is called the Gibbs free energy ΔG. The value of ΔG for a reaction is a direct measure of how far the reaction is from equilibrium. The large negative value for ATP hydrolysis in a cell merely reflects the fact that cells keep the ATP hydrolysis reaction as much as 10 orders of magnitude away from the equilibrium. The change of free energy is equal to the sum of its enthalpy plus the product of the temperature and entropy of the system. The characteristic time for a system to reach an equilibrium condition after a disturbance is called relaxation time. Adansonia Digitata (AnD) fruit collected from Mandav District Dhar (M.P.). The entire chemical used in this study analytical grade.
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