The polypyrrole (PPy) film was used for the selective extraction of trace levels of chloride, nitrite, and nitrate ions by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME). PPy film was electrochemically prepared from aqueous solutions of pyrrole and LiClO 4 under N 2 atmosphere at constant potential of 10.80 V (versus Ag/AgCl). The anion uptake and release properties of the PPy film electrodes were examined under both open circuit and controlled potential conditions for prospective applications in electrochemically controlled solid-phase microextraction (EC-SPME). Applied positive and negative potentials facilitated the extraction and desorption of anions, respectively. Ions were desorbed into sample aliquot and were determined by ion chromatography (IC). The effect of uptake/release parameters, potential, time, pH of the uptake solution, on EC-SPME of anions was investigated. The method was validated using a standard reference material and tested for the determination of the ions in water samples.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.