Bandwidth enhancement of the traditional inset‐fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna is numerically analyzed using degraded ground plane technique. Input impedance calculation based on the electromagnetic theory in traveling‐wave in conjunction with field distribution in quasi‐TEM mode approximation is carried out. Radiated electric field properties are performed using Ampere's law of the magneto‐static. Some antenna performances such as −10 dB return loss bandwidth of 36.7%, beam‐width of about 94°, and stable gain of 3.4 dB have been achieved.
The use of binary 0-1 test for chaos detection is limited to detect chaos in oversampled time series observations. In this paper we propose a modified 0-1 test in which, binary 0-1 test is applied to the discrete map of local maxima and minima of the original observable in contrast to the direct observable. The proposed approach successfully detects chaos in oversampled time series data. This is verified by simulating different numerical simulations of Lorenz and Duffing systems. The simulation results show the efficiency and computational gain of the proposed test for chaos detection in the continuous time dynamical systems.
We consider a sine-Gordon chain sinusoidally driven at one end. In absence of noise, there exists a well known critical value of the amplitude beyond which breather modes can be generated via the phenomenon of supratransmission. We consider values of the driving amplitude below the critical amplitude such that no breather propagates in the medium. We show that noise induces breather generation with a given probability depending on the noise intensity. We also propose a bifurcation diagram which extends the supratransmission effect to a more realistic signal, namely a noisy sinusoidal excitation. We finally discuss some promising signal processing applications that can be developed by taking into account the contribution of noise in the media sharing this supratransmission phenomenon.
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