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Flavonoid structures, found in nature or obtained by synthesis, may be very complex. These Recommendations provide a guide for flavonoid aglycone names. This will also allow the construction of the names for their polyglycosylated species with clarity and conciseness. A joint working party of IUPAC/IUBMB members has prepared these recommendations, which establish rules for the general nomenclature of flavonoids, providing examples of acceptable trivial names, and names derived from trivial names, together with semi-systematic and fully systematic names that follow the published IUPAC recommendations.

Chemical Kinetics / Electron Transfer Intramolecular / Radicals / Spectroscopy, Electron Spin ResonanceThe rate constants of the intramolecular solvent induced electron transfer in 1,3-dinitrobenzene and benzene-l,3-dicarbaldehyde radical anions were measured in different solvents by means of ESR-spectroscopy using the alternating linewidth effect. At 280 K, for benzene-1,3-dicarbaldehyde the rate constants are 0.89-1.52' lo9 s-' in several alcohols, whereas for the 1,3-dinitrobenzene radical they are 1.16-2.19. lo6 s-' in alcohols and 2.8-4.2. lo9 s -' in aprotic solvents. The reactions were found to be adiabatic and uniform in the sense of classical transition state theory. From the solvent dependence of the rate constants, the transfered charge was determined applying Marcus theory as being z = 0.31 for the benzene-l,3-dicarbaldehyde, z = 0.84 for the 1,3-dinitrobenzene radical anion in alcohols and z = 0.51 in aprotic solvents. The ellipsoidal cavity model was employed for evaluating the outer sphere reorganization energy Lo.

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