<p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Objective: </strong>This study aims to determine the nutritional quality of fermented feed containing banana plant waste that will be given to native chickens in Sidolego Village to accelerate the achievement of Sidolego Village as a chicken center village.</p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Methods: </strong>The ingredients used to make fermented feed were banana tree waste, black garlic, curcuma, maize, rice bran, fish meal, and coconut meal. All ingredients were ground into flour, mixed thoroughly, and fermented using a solution of Effective Microorganisms 4 (6ml EM4: 6gram sugar: 1-liter water). The study was designed into a completely randomized design with 4 treatments; length of fermentation (1, 2, 3, and 4 days) and 5 replications. The parameters were the nutrient content (dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat) and metabolizable energy. <strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that the fermentation time significantly affected (P<0.05) the nutrient content and energy of fermented feed. Fermentation for 3 days significantly decreased dry matter, crude fiber, nitrogen-free extract, and metabolizable energy. The fermentation period did not significantly affect organic matter and crude fat content, but it significantly increased crude protein content. <strong></strong></p><p class="MDPI17abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>It was concluded that feed containing banana tree waste fermented using EM4 for 3 days had sufficient nutrients especially crude protein content (20%) and might be offered to the growing local chickens in Sidolego Village and meet their nutrient requirement. It is recommended that the results of this study be followed up on feeding to local chickens kept in Sidolego Village to know its effect on local chicken performance.<strong></strong></p><p> </p>
ABSTRACT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) dalam ransum yang mengandung black garlic terhadap performa ayam broiler. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ayam broiler umur sehari (DOC) sebanyak 200 ekor dari strain New Lohman MB 202, tepung black garlic, tepung kunyit, ransum komersial nonantibiotic produksi Japfa Comfeed serta 20 unit kandang beserta perlengkapannya. Ayam broiler dibagi dalam 5 perlakuan dengan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri dari 10 ekor. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0= 100% ransum komersial tanpa antibiotik, P1= P0+3% black garlic, P2=P1+0.5% tepung kunyit, P3=P1+1.0 tepung kunyit dan P4= P1+1.5% tepung kunyit sedangkan untuk periode akhir semua ayam pada perlakuan P1, P2, P3 dan P4 hanya diberikan ransum komersil yang mengandung black garlic. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Peubah yang diamati adalah konsumsi ransum, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi ransum, bobot karkas dan morfometrik usus halus. Pengaruh yang nyata perlakuan terhadap peubah yang diamati dilanjutkan dengan uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan tepung kunyit dalam ransum yang mengandung black garlic berpengaruh tidak nyata (P0.05) terhadap semua peubah yang diamati. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung kunyit sampai 1.5% dalam ransum yang mengandung black garlic pada fase awal tidak dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan performa ayam broiler. (The use of turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) in rations containing black garlic on broiler chicken performance) ABSTRAK. This study aims to determine the effect of using turmeric flour (Curcuma domestica) in rations containing black garlic on broiler performance. The material used was 200 DOC broilers, which were divided into 5 treatments with 4 replications where each replication consisted of 10 chickens. Treatment consisted of P0 = 100% commercial ration without antibiotics, P1=P0+3% black garlic, P2=P1+0.5% turmeric flour, P3=P1+1.0 turmeric flour, and P4= P1+1.5% turmeric flour. These treatments were offered during the starter phase. During the finishing period, all chickens groups P1, P2, P3 and P4 were fed rations containing 100% commercial feed and 3% of black garlic. This study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD), if there is an effect on the treatment, it will be further tested with Duncan's test. The observed variables were ration consumption, body weight gain, ration conversion, carcass weight, and small intestine morphometrics. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the use of turmeric flour in rations containing black garlic had no significant effect (P0.05) on all observed variables. It is concluded that the addition of turmeric flour up to 1.5% in the ration containing black garlic during the starter phase had not been able to improve the performance of broiler chickens.
ABSTRACT. This study aimed to determine the effects of using black garlic (BG) instead of fresh garlic (FG) in the ration on the performances and quail blood cholesterol properties. Two hundred 3-week-old female quails were fed five experimental diets for 8 weeks. Each treatment was repeated four times with ten quails each. The treatment diets were: T0= commercial feed (CF) without FG and BG supplementation, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, and T4= CF + 3% BG. The parameters measured were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, meat quality, and blood cholesterol properties. This study found no significant (P0.05) difference among treatment groups on feed conversion, egg weight, egg mass, total cholesterol, LDL, and HDL. Meat fat decreased significantly (P0.05) by increasing levels of dietary black garlic. A diet with black garlic supplementation significantly increased feed consumption, egg production, and meat protein (P0.05). It is concluded that substituting 100% garlic with black garlic in the diet could increase quail performance without adverse effects on blood cholesterol properties. (Pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam sebagai pengganti bawang putih dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kadar kolesterol darah puyuh) ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan bawang hitam (BG) sebagai pengganti bawang putih (FG) dalam ransum terhadap performa dan kolesterol darah puyuh. Dua ratus ekor puyuh betina berumur 3 minggu diberi pakan perlakuan selama 8 minggu dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Setiap unit perlakuan terdiri dari sepuluh ekor puyuh. Pakan perlakuan adalah: T0= pakan komersial (CF) tanpa suplementasi FG dan BG, T1= CF + 3% FG, T2= CF + 2% FG + 1% BG, T3= CF + 1% FG + 2% BG, dan T4= CF + 3% BG. Parameter yang diukur adalah konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, berat telur, massa telur, rasio konversi pakan, kualitas daging, dan sifat kolesterol darah. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang nyata (P0,05) antar kelompok perlakuan terhadap konversi pakan, bobot telur, massa telur, kolesterol total, LDL, dan HDL. Lemak daging menurun secara signifikan (P0,05) dengan peningkatan kadar bawang hitam dalam ransum. Pakan yang disuplementasi dengan bawang hitam nyata meningkatkan konsumsi pakan, produksi telur, dan protein daging (P0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa penggantian 100% bawang putih dengan bawang hitam dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan performa puyuh tanpa memberikan efek negatif terhadap kolesterol darah.
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