The absence of self averaging in mesoscopic systems is a consequence of long-range intensity correlation. Microwave measurements suggest and diagrammatic calculations confirm that the correlation function of the normalized intensity with displacement of the source and detector, ∆R and ∆r, respectively, can be expressed as the sum of three terms, with distinctive spatial dependences. Each term involves only the sum or the product of the square of the field correlation function, F ≡ F 2 E . The leading-order term is the product, the next term is proportional to the sum. The third term is proportional to [F (∆R)F (∆r) + [F (∆R) + F (∆r)] + 1].
1998). Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by phonon exchange. Physical Review B, 57(12), 7085-7102. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.57.7085 Frictional drag between quantum wells mediated by phonon exchange We use the Kubo formalism to evaluate the contribution of acoustic-phonon exchange to the frictional drag between nearby two-dimensional electron systems. In the case of free phonons, we find a divergent drag rate ( D Ϫ1 ). However, D Ϫ1 becomes finite when phonon scattering from either lattice imperfections or electronic excitations is accounted for. In the case of GaAs quantum wells, we find that for a phonon mean free path l ph smaller than a critical value, imperfection scattering dominates and the drag rate varies as ln(l ph /d) over many orders of magnitude of the layer separation d. When l ph exceeds the critical value, the drag rate is dominated by coupling through an electron-phonon collective mode localized in the vicinity of the electron layers. We argue that the coupled electron-phonon mode may be observable for realistic parameters. Our theory is in good agreement with experimental results for the temperature, density, and d dependence of the drag rate.
Using a finite-frequency recursive Green's function technique, we calculate the dynamic magneto-conductance fluctuations and oscillations in disordered mesoscopic normal metal systems, incorporating inter-particle Coulomb interactions within a self-consistent potential method. In a disordered metal wire, we observe ergodic behavior in the dynamic conductance fluctuations. At low ω, the real part of the conductance fluctuations is essentially given by the dc universal conductance fluctuations while the imaginary part increases linearly from zero, but for ω greater than the Thouless energy and temperature, the fluctuations decrease as ω −1/2 . Similar frequency-dependent behavior is found for the Aharonov-Bohm oscillations in a metal ring. However, the Al'tshuler-Aronov-Spivak oscillations, which predominate at high temperatures or in rings with many channels, are strongly suppressed at high frequencies, leading to interesting crossover effects in the ω-dependence of the magneto-conductance oscillations.
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