The problem of linguistic in studying Arabic for non-Arabic (Indonesian students), especially in the case of affixation or in Arabic known as Tasrif. This is a fundamental difference in the process Tasrif both in Arabic and Indonesian. Competence to compare the two languages is a must for teachers of Arabic, so that the obstacles encountered can be solved immediately. So that the learning process can be run effectively and efficiently.
Pesantren will not be separated from the mastery of the yellow book. To understand this, an approach was taken. The learning of the yellow books in pesantren many still use the traditional approach of using Arabic pegon as the target language in translating. This study aims to determine the application of learning, supporting factors and obstacles in increasing the ability to read the yellow book through Arabic pegon learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang. This research is a qualitative research. The data source of this research is primary data & secondary data obtained from Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis ,. The results of this study indicate that. First: the process of teaching reading the yellow book with Arabic pegon reveals three things namely the content or message, linguistic elements and extraliungistic elements of the text. Second: the inhibiting factors of yellow book teaching with Arabic pegon in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang which include linguistic factors including morphological and siktasis and non-linguistic factors include lack of mastery of the source language and target language. Third: The advantages of teaching yellow books with Arabic pegon in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al Anwar Cangkringrandu Perak Jombang include: a) showing all the elements of the existing text, b) students can know the position of each sentence, c) get a lot of vocabulary, d) preserve the treasury of the archipelago.
Islamic boarding schools will not be separated from the mastery of the yellow book. To understand it, a method is needed, one of which is amtsilati. This study aims to determine the application of the method, the level of reading ability, and the constraints of the application of the amtsilati method in improving the ability to read the yellow book at the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. This research is a qualitative research. The data sources of this study are primary data & secondary data obtained from the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic boarding school. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis, interpreting important data and then drawing conclusions from the results of understanding. The results of this study indicate that. First: The application of the amtsilati method in the study of the yellow book in the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School includes: a) the process of implementing the dialogue method through certain steps and b) the book of amtsilati as a guidebook for mastering the yellow book. Second: The level of ability to read the yellow book at Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School includes: a) Santri begin to read yellow books skillfully, b) Know qowaid gradually, and c) Mastering Mufrodat. Third: Obstacles to the application of the amtsilati method in the Al-Amanah Bahrul Ulum Islamic Boarding School include: a) the educational background of santri, b) santri with low language skills, c) lack of support and participation, d) lack of vocabulary, e) environmental and residential factors f) inefficient time.
Educational institutions as a forum for the intellectual life of the nation are required to make various efforts and innovations in order to improve the quality of education. As an institution, of course, schools must have learning tools and educators to carry out the learning process. In addition, schools must also have good and efficient institutional and employee governance. This is where the role of the principal is tested and required to be able to regulate and manage the school institution as well as all educators and academicians within the scope of the school so that they can progress and be organized as the vision and mission of the institution and to improve the quality of the school in a comprehensive and sustainable manner.
A Bedouin Arab tribes until the now famous eloquent, beautiful Arabic language and literature, believed the Umayyad Caliphs to teach Arabic in young people by sending them to their home villages later appeared term badawî, which is a special place to teach Arabic being taught directly by the Bedouin. From the statement, researchers interested in analyzing the lives of Bedouin Arabs who still lumpy his Arabization (culture of the Arabs in the fushâ Arabic language and cultural). How curriculum is learning Arabic that is used by the Bedouins? And how Arabic language teaching methodology used by the Bedouins? This type of research is a library research, note at that time in the Bedouin community is not familiar with the term curriculum and methodology in education, only from the various references i have found and writers associated with the current education there are some similarities. So the authors concluded several curriculum used by the Bedouin community in the teaching of Arabic fushâ is al-ta’wîd (habituation), bî’ah lughawiyah (language environment), and advice. While the methodology is in the form of al-rih?lah (travel search teachers), al-istimâ’ (hearing), al-kalâm (oral communication), and al-kitâbah (write science that has been studied).
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