Hospitalization for breast surgery is a distressing experience for women. This study investigated the impact of music therapy (MT), an integrative approach that is characterized by the establishment of a therapeutic relationship between patients and a certified music therapist, through different musical interventions targeted to the specific needs of the patients. The impact of two different MT experiences was compared on anxiety and distressing emotions.
Methods
One hundred fifty-one patients during hospitalization for breast surgery were randomly assigned to two music therapy treatment arms: individual/receptive (MTri) vs. group/active-receptive integrated (MTiGrp). Stress, depression, anger, and need for help were measured with the emotion thermometers (ET) and State Trait Anxiety Inventory Y-1 form (STAY-Y1). Data were collected before and after the MT intervention.
Results
Both types of MT interventions were effective in reducing all the variables: stress, depression, anger, and anxiety (
T
Student
p
‹0.01). Patients’ perception of help received was correlated with a significant reduction in anxiety and distressing emotions during hospitalization for breast surgery.
Conclusion
Considerations regarding the implementation of MT interventions in clinical practice are discussed. In individual receptive MT, there was a significant decrease in anxiety levels, whereas in the integrated MT group, there was a higher perception of help received and use of inter-individual resources.
Taylor & Francis has a flexible approach to subscriptions enabling us to match individual libraries' requirements. This journal is available via a traditional institutional subscription (either print with free online access, or onlineonly at a discount) or as part of the Behavioural Science subject package or Social Sciences, Arts and Humanities full text package. For more information on our sales packages please visit www.tandfonline.com/ librarians_pricinginfo_journals. All current institutional subscriptions include online access for any number of concurrent users across a local area network to the currently available backfile and articles posted online ahead of publication. Subscriptions purchased at the personal rate are strictly for personal, non-commercial use only. The reselling of personal subscriptions is prohibited. Personal subscriptions must be purchased with a personal cheque or credit card. Proof of personal status may be requested.
Infections contracted during hemodialysis are an important aspect of the issue of healthcare-associated infections. The dialyzed patient has a very high risk of contracting infections that may be life threatening. Only strict application of proper nursing standards, in addition to surveillance and good patients’ management, will allow lowering the incidence of infections. The project aims at improving guidelines adherence of hands hygiene, through the use of e-learning and training strategies at the workplace.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.