Monazite and sphene, separated from sillimanite-grade schists, gneisses and two-mica granites in the Central Maine Terr ane and Merrimack Trough, have been dated using the U-Pb system. The ages constrain the timing of peak high-grade metamorphism and plutonism in northern New England. In the Central Maine Terrane metamorphic ages are Acadian (early Devonian); in the Merrimack Trough, across the Campbell Hill-Nonesuch River-Norumbega fault zone, the age o f metamorphism is Alleghe nian!?) (Permian). The granite ages outline a distinct pulse of Devonian magmatism, characteristic of the Central Maine Terrane. The high-grade terrane of this part of the Appalachian Orogen is composite. It is made up of crustal blocks that experienced discrete pulses of high-grade metamorphism beginning perhaps as long ago as the pre-Middle Ordovician and extending into the Permian. Ages of peak metamorphism support the hypothesis that the Central Maine and Merrimack terranes had different tectono-metamorphic histories and are coincidentally juxtaposed at the same metamorphic grade. The Campbell Hill-Nonesuch River-Norumbega fault zone has had an active and complex history, beginning approximately 360 Ma and lasting at least to 250 Ma. This boundary is a likely candidate for the western Alleghenian (Variscan) Front in New England. The final juxtaposition of the Central Maine and Merrimack terranes may have occurred during the Mesozoic along extensional, terrane-bounding faults, possibly the reactivated Acadian compressional and/or Alleghenian transpressional structures.