High-performance multifunctional textiles are highly demanded for human health-related applications. In this work, a highly conductive nonwoven fabric is fabricated by coating silver nanowires (AgNWs)/poly(3,4-ethyl enedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) on a poly(m-phenylene isophthalamide) (PMIA) nonwoven fabric through a multistep dip coating process. The as-prepared PMIA/AgNWs/PEDOT:PSS composite nonwoven fabric shows an electrical resistance as low as 0.92 ± 0.06 𝛀 sq −1 with good flexibility. The incorporation of the PEDOT:PSS coating layer improves the adhesion between AgNWs and PMIA nonwoven fabric, and also enhances the thermal stability of the composite nonwoven fabric. Electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding and Joule heating performances of the PMIA/AgNWs/PEDOT:PSS composite nonwoven fabric are also investigated. The results show that the average EMI shielding effectiveness (SE) of the single-layer nonwoven fabric in X-band is as high as 56.6 dB and retains a satisfactory level of SE after being washed, bended, and treated with acid/alkali solution and various organic solvents. The composite nonwoven fabric also exhibits low voltage-driven Joule heating performance with reliable heating stability and repeatability. It can be envisaged that the multifunctional PMIA/AgNWs/PEDOT:PSS nonwoven fabric with reliable stability and chemical robustness can be used in EMI shielding devices and personal thermal management products.
In order to analyze the competitive relationship of different deformation mechanisms in wrought AZ31 magnesium alloy, the dynamic compressive experiments were conducted by a Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB) apparatus and a resistance-heated furnace in the range of temperature between 20 and 350 °C at the strain rate of 1000 s−1. With the help of Electron Backscattered Diffraction (EBSD) observation, theoretical calculated Schmid Factor (SF), Critical Resolved Shear Stress (CRSS), and critical equivalent stress (σ0.2), the dynamic compressive deformation behavior and corresponding mechanism of wrought AZ31 magnesium alloy along the normal direction (ND) were revealed in the current study. The results demonstrate that the c-axis of grains are gradually reoriented parallel to the normal direction of wrought AZ31-ND sheet with the temperature increasing, except the dynamic recrystallization (DRX) mechanism was activated or grains grew up. The non-basal slip and 101¯2 tension twinning are respectively the predominant deformation mechanisms at lower temperatures (≤250 °C) and higher temperatures (≥250 °C). The predominant type of DRX mechanism of wrought AZ31-ND sheet is rotational dynamic recrystallization (RDRX), which is regarded as an obstacle for the kernel misorientation concentration region enhancement.
Silver nanoparticles functionalized poly-p-phenylene terephthamide (PPTA) fiber was fabricated through the electroless plating method. To facilitate the efficient deposition of silver nanoparticles, the PPTA fiber surface was modified by using dopamine and γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (MPTES).Various techniques including scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the surface morphology and chemical composition of surface modified and silver-plated PPTA fibers. The silver-plated PPTA fiber showed a surface resistance of 0.53 Ω over a length of 1 cm with reliable coating fastness under ultrasonic washing and high temperature treatment. Furthermore, the silverplated PPTA fiber exhibited antibacterial resistance against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, as well as good electrical heating performance with surface temperature of 100.4 C at a voltage of 4.5 V.
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