The axillary approach to brachial plexus blockade provides satisfactory anesthesia for elbow, forearm, and hand surgeries. The use of ultrasound enhances the success of such blocks. The major issue in such a block is the anatomical variation of the musculocutaneous nerve and its possible sparing. The unblocked lateral superficial tissues of forearm and the problem of tourniquet pain will come up if it's spared. Hence in our study we wanted to locate the site of separation of the nerve. In eighty young healthy male volunteers, the scan of the right axillary area showed that the separation was proximal (point C) in 34% of cases to the classical described site (point A) of combined visualisation of conjoint tendon and axillary artery. It was found separating distally (point B) in 59 % of cases. The distance was maximal in the proximal group with 44 mm and in the distal group of 35 mm. It was absent in one individual. With such a large variation in anatomy, it is necessary to identify the musculocutaneous nerve separately and block it for a successful anesthetic journey in axillary approach to blocking brachial plexus. It is believed that it separates early and needs a separate needle prick to block. In this study, we tried is to find the distance at which the musculocutaneous nerve separates from the brachial plexus with respect to classical site of ultrasound approach of AXB. 2. The Aims of the Study • To measure the distance between optimal image for axillary block to a point at which musculocutaneous nerve leaves the axillary sheath and pierces the coracobrachialis muscle.
Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder where presence of functional and morphological endometrial gland present outside the uterine cavity. Cesarean scar endometriosis is an unusual manifestation of extra pelvic endometriosis. Here, we report a case of caesarean scar endometriosis diagnosed after 6 years of cesarean delivery and was treated by surgical wide enbloc excision under spinal anaesthesia. Main aim is to increase awareness of this entity.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.