An efficient catalytic room-temperature direct α-amidoalkylation of carbonyl donors, that is, ketones and aldehydes with unbiased N,O-acetals, is described. Sn(NTf2 )4 is an optimal catalyst to promote this challenging transformation at low loading and the reaction shows promising scope. A comprehensive and rational evaluation of this reaction has led to the establishment of an empirical scale of nucleophilic reactivity for a broad set of ketones that should be helpful in the synthetic design and development of carbonyl α-functionalization methods.
A general and powerful catalytic protocol for the direct amidoalkylation of simple enolizable ketones is described, with use of the Lewis superacid Sn(NTf2)4 as a catalyst under thermal conditions. A complete and rational study directed towards the development of efficient conditions for the coupling of a wide range of reaction partner combinations, including the most recalcitrant ones, is presented. The synthetic potential of the reaction is demonstrated through the use of a large set of both carbonyl and N,O‐acetalic substrates, providing the corresponding amidoalkylated ketones in 49–99 % yield, by using very low catalyst loadings (≤ 1 mol‐%).
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