In the Internet of Things (IoT), a lot of constrained devices are interconnected. The data collected from those devices can be the target of cyberattacks. In this paper, a lightweight cryptosystem that can be efficiently implemented in highly constrained IOT devices is proposed. The algorithm is mainly based on Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) and a new chaotic S-box. Since its adoption by the IEEE 802.15.4 protocol, AES in embedded platforms have been increasingly used. The main cryptographic properties of the generated S-box have been validated. The randomness of the generated S-box has been confirmed by the NIST tests. Experimental results and security analysis demonstrated that the cryptosystem can, on the one hand, reach good encryption results and respects the limitation of the sensor’s resources, on the other hand. So the proposed solution could be reliably applied in image encryption and secure communication between networked smart objects.

One of the most effective approaches to reduce carbon emissions is the integration of renewable energy sources into electrical power networks. Currently, wind turbines are the fastest growing among all renewable sources. With the integration of wind farms into electrical grids, the economic emission dispatch (EED) problem is becoming more complicated due to the stochastic availability of wind energy. In this study, a new approach is proposed to solve the EED problem incorporating wind farms. The problem is formulated as a chance-constrained problem to deal with the stochastic characteristic of wind power. A novel chaotic sine-cosine algorithm (CSCA) is proposed to provide the optimal generation schedule to minimise simultaneously the generation cost and emission. Some weakness has been encountered in exploitation and exploration capabilities in standard sine cosine algorithm (SCA). Hence, the chaos is integrated into the original SCA to improve its performance. In addition, a new mutation strategy is added to the SCA. In this study, the new algorithm is based on three mutually exclusive equations. The new technique is applied on the 69-bus ten-unit and 40-unit test systems with and without wind energy. The results performed by CSCA are compared with those generated by other recent techniques.

This paper presents a new approach for coordinated design of power system stabilizers (PSSs) and static VAR compensator (SVC)-based controller. For this purpose, the design problem is considered as an optimization problem whose decision variables are the controllers’ parameters. Due to nonlinearities of large, interconnected power systems, methods capable of handling any nonlinearity of power networks are mostly preferable. In this regard, a nonlinear time domain based objective function is used. Then, the coyote optimization algorithm (COA) is employed for solving this optimization problem. In order to ensure the robustness and performance of the proposed controller (COA-PSS&SVC), the objective function is evaluated for various extreme loading conditions and system configurations. To show the contribution of the coordinated controllers on the improvement of the system stability, PSSs and SVC are optimally designed in individual and coordinated manners. Moreover, the effectiveness of the COA-PSS&SVC is assessed through comparison with other controllers. Nonlinear time domain simulation shows the superiority of the proposed controller and its ability in providing efficient damping of electromechanical oscillations.

SUMMARYThe paper summarizes the results of a recent industry supported research and development study in which a novel framework for evaluating meaningful power system reliability and quality indices was developed and applied. The system-wide integrated performance indices are capable of addressing and revealing areas of deficiencies and bottle-necks as well as redundancies in the composite generation-transmission-demand structure of large-scale power grids. The novel technique utilizes a basic linear programming formulation, which offers a general and comprehensive framework to assess the harmony and compatibility of generation, transmission, and demand in a power system. Practical application to a portion of the Saudi power grid is also presented in the paper for demonstration purposes.

Brain tumor is a severe cancer and a life-threatening disease. Thus, early detection is crucial in the process of treatment. Recent progress in the field of deep learning has contributed enormously to the health industry medical diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been intensively used as a deep learning approach to detect brain tumors using MRI images. Due to the limited dataset, deep learning algorithms and CNNs should be improved to be more efficient. Thus, one of the most known techniques used to improve model performance is Data Augmentation. This paper presents a detailed review of various CNN architectures and highlights the characteristics of particular models such as ResNet, AlexNet, and VGG. After that, we provide an efficient method for detecting brain tumors using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets based on CNN and data augmentation. Evaluation metrics values of the proposed solution prove that it succeeded in being a contribution to previous studies in terms of both deep architectural design and high detection success.