In this paper, we study the relationships between graphs and the prime spectrum of unitary commutative rings. It is shown that a graph G equipped with the G-right topology satisfies some spectral properties. In particular we give a necessarily and sufficient condition to obtain a spectral graph.
Aims: The aim of this article is to propose a boundary integral equation algorithm for modeling and optimization of magneto-thermoelastic problems in multilayered functionally graded anisotropic (MFGA) structures.
Study Design: Original research paper.
Place and Duration of Study: Jamoum laboratory, January 2018.
Methodology: a new dual reciprocity boundary element algorithm was implemented for solving the governing equations of magneto-thermoelastic problems in MFGA structures.
Results: A numerical results demonstrate validity, accuracy, and efficiency of the presented technique.
Conclusion: Our results thus confirm the validity, accuracy, and efficiency of the proposed technique. It is noted that the obtained dual reciprocity boundary element method (DRBEM) results are more accurate than the FEM results, the DRBEM is more efficient and easy to use than FEM because it only needs the boundary of the domain needs to be discretized.
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