The paper presents a new calibration algorithm for current output R-2R ladders. The R-2R ladders are popular because they are easy to realise, but the resistance tolerances limit their linearity properties. However, it is possible to achieve higher linearity with self-calibration techniques. A formerly published algorithm by Cutkosky is available for the so-called Cutkosky R-2R ladders. A similar algorithm can be applied to the current-output ladders, which are widely used as MDAC or DAC. In the paper the Cutkosky divider is shortly discussed, and then a new description is presented as basis of the calibration algorithm. The calibration algorithm is discussed in details, and the error budget is analysed. A simulator was also written to verify the theory.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.