Although only three trials with 128 patients fulfilled the criteria for this systematic review, the data suggest that the use of prophylactic prosthetic mesh at the time of primary stoma formation reduces the incidence of parastomal hernia.

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Laparoscopic surgery for recurrent ileocolic Crohn's disease is safe and can lead to significant short-term benefit, including earlier discharge. Conversion increases the length of stay in hospital and the overall morbidity.

SILS for high anterior resection is feasible, safe and quicker to perform than standard three-port laparoscopic colectomy. It seems to be associated with a faster recovery and earlier discharge.

This study confirms that laparoscopic large bowel resection is safe and beneficial in a population over 80 years. It has low morbidity and mortality and a shortened hospital stay. Octogenarians should not be denied major laparoscopic bowel surgery based on age alone.

The prevalence of IBS positivity in patients presenting with faecal incontinence was high. A normal or high anal resting pressure and a high incontinence score should raise the suspicion of IBS.

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