We investigated the effects of taper parameters on the free spectral range of transmission spectrum of non-adiabatic tapers. From experimental results, the optimum profile for the tapered fiber in terms of taper angle, waist diameter, and length are 11.500 mrad, 10 lm, and 20 mm, respectively. V C 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 58:798-803, 2016; View this article online at wileyonlinelibrary.com.

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A temperature sensor using single-mode tapered fiber is presented. To better understand the behaviour of a tapered optical fiber, transmission experiments with different taper profiles, specifically waist length were performed. The effects of taper profiles on the sensitivity of the sensor were also investigated. It is demonstrated that careful selection of the taper profile can increase the sensitivity of the sensor. In our experiment, a good temperature sensing result was achieved using the optimum parameter. The best sensitivity achieved was 45.5 pm/°C that measured the range of temperature from 30°C to 120°C. The fabricated sensors are easy to fabricate and relatively low cost. Our results indicate that the tapered fiber based temperature sensor has high sensitivity and good repeatability.