Oral health is a vital part of overall infant health. An early dental visit is important in rendering prevention oriented intervention and parental counselling regarding the oral health. To assess the age and common chief complaint of the children in their first dental visit. This was a retrospective study done using case records of 842 children, who reported to the Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, chitwan medical college. The age groups were divided into four categories; less than 3 years, 3-6years, 7-11 years and 12-14 years. The various chief complaints of patient were categorized as follows; routine check up, dental caries, dental pain, deposits/bad breath, malocclusion, unerupted ,missing or extra tooth, oral habits, trauma, orientation to prevention and others (cleft lip, palate, natal/neonatal teeth, mobile teeth, soft tissue lesions and others). The age group and the most common complaint at the first dental visit were assessed. Majority of children who visited the dentist were of age 7-11 years with the most common reason for their visit being pain followed by dental caries. None of the children visited for regular check up within 6 months of eruption of first tooth, though few children of that age group visited the dentist for other reasons like cleft lip/palate, natal/ neonatal tooth etc. The reason behind the first dental visit is when there is a problem. The most common age group to visit dentist was 7-11years with the commonest reason for their visit being pain and dental caries. It can be concluded that awareness and knowledge regarding the first dental visit is almost nil among the parents of this region. Journal of Chitwan Medical College 2013; 3(4); 30-33 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jcmc.v3i4.9551
Oral diseases are common in school children of underprivileged region of developing countries. The community-based oral health promotion approach, using schools as a platform, is a way to tackle the oral health problems of community with limited human and financial resources. A base-line study was conducted in a school of Jyamrung so as to evaluate oral health related knowledge, attitude and practices among schoolchildren, based on which an oral health promotion program will be developed for the school. A descriptive study was conducted among all the students of the school. Oral heath related information of the students was collected using DMFT (Decayed Missing Filled Teeth) index and a questionnaire. A total of 88 children with age ranging from 6 to 16 years took part in the study. A total of 61% of the children had dental caries. Mean DMFT of the schoolchildren was 1.78 (SD 2.04). The Filled component score was 0. Children with the experience of tooth pain the previous year was 36.5% for 6-11 yrs of age, and 58.3% for 12-16 yrs of age. None of them had received any form of treatment following the pain. Only 4 children have dental consultation. Almost 92% of them have never received oral health education in their school. A comprehensive oral health care program is required to address the present oral health needs of the schoolchildren.
<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Abnormal uterine bleeding is the cause of concern, inconvenience and discomfort to many ladies, this affects millions of women in both developed and developing world. Until recent times, dilatation and curettage was the usual method of evaluation .This detects the cause of bleeding in less than 50% of the cases, but hysteroscopy is a better diagnostic modality and prompt treatment can be provided in the same setting.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <span lang="EN-IN">A prospective study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Dhulikhel hospital, Kathmandu University Hospital, Kavre, Nepal from January 2010 to January 2016. Two hundred and eighteen cases were enrolled in this study. Patients with abnormal uterine bleeding above the age of 18 years were enrolled. Hysteroscopic examination was done in all patients after the pregnancy was ruled out with urine pregnancy test and ultrasonology. The patients then underwent hysteroscopic guided endometrial sampling and endometrium was sent for histopathologic examination. The correlation between findings on hysteroscopy and histopathologic examination was tabulated. </span><span lang="EN-IN"> </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Following were the findings on hysteroscopy: proliferative endometrium was in 59%, secretary endometrium was in 14%,endometrial hyperplasia in 12%, atrophic in 2 %, endometrial polyp in 7%, submucous myoma in 5% and carcinoma of endometrium in 1%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In patients with abnormal uterine bleeding, hysteroscopy provides more accurate diagnosis than dilatation and curettage<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p>
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.