Poros Maritim Dunia bagi Indonesia adalah buah pemikiran yang disampaikan Presiden Jokowi pada Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi Asia Timur, di Naypyidaw, Myanmar pada tanggal 13 November 2014, . Sementara Jepang dan India telah lebih dulu mencanangkan konsep Confluence of the Two Seas pada tahun 2007, disusul Amerika Serikat dengan Rebalancing Toward Asia pada tahun 2011, dan Tiongkok dengan Jalur Sutra Maritim Abad ke-21 di tahun 2013. Keempat kekuatan besar tersebut telah berlomba di kawasan Indo-Pasifik. Penulisan ini mendudukan global maritime nexus, Indo-Pacific, geostrategy sebagai geopolitik Indonesia guna memanfaatkan dinamika geopolitik yang terjadi di kawasan strategis untuk kepentingan nasional Indonesia
In creating the Maritime Axis there must be a division of the maritime zone to reinforce the territorial waters of Indonesia which manifest through clear restrictions accompanied by clear and explicit rules regarding inland waters, archipelagic waters, territorial sea and additional zones. Given that Indonesia is a coastal country, Indonesia has the authority to prevent violations of customs, fiscal, immigration or sanitary legislation within its territorial sea area. This oversight can be complemented by eradication measures and the coastal state can punish violators of legislation
For law enforcement in the IEEZ in the context of Indonesia's national interest in the marine sector, the Indonesian Navy, the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), and the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) have carried out the execution of the sinking of foreign fishing vessels caught carrying out illegal fishing practices in the territorial waters Indonesia. This policy is intended as a stern warning to the perpetrators of illegal fishing as well as a form of Indonesia's commitment in monitoring and enforcing the law in Indonesian marine areas, which will continue to be carried out in order to have a deterrent effect on the perpetrators. However, the act of catching foreign fishing vessels is carried out, still based on the applicable rules and regulations, as well as the fulfillment of sufficient initial evidence. Sufficient preliminary evidence to arrest a foreign-flagged fishing vessel is evidence that suspects a criminal act in the field of fisheries by a foreign-flagged fishing vessel.
This research is classified as normative legal research. The approach used is the statute approach, legal principles, legal theories, legal concepts. The juridical approach in this research is a problem approach based on the applicable laws and regulations, while the normative approach is a problem approach that examines the law in law so that conclusions can be drawn that are logical, coherent and systematic. Case Approach with the case approach is done by examining cases related to the issue at hand, and has become a decision that has permanent legal force.The results of the study show that there is still inconsistency in law enforcement in the EEZ for fishery potential by the Indonesian Navy in the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), Indonesia is based on the United Nations convention regarding the Law of the Sea in 1982 with Law Number 17 of 1985 concerning legalization. on the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) and Law Number 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries. Illegal fishing still occurs in the Indonesian Exclusive Economic Zone by foreign vessels, which is caused by weak patrols in the ZEEI area and is supported by the opening of the ZEEI area, the patrol vessels are less modern to compete with foreign fishing vessels, and the fish resources that are in the ZEEI have not been exploited by Indonesian fishermen according to Law No. 45 of 2009 concerning Fisheries is carried out by legal proceedings and is tried in court, and is sentenced to a sentence which is usually a fine. In the event that a prison sentence is allowed.
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