Indonesia is one of the countries with the highest disaster risk. Disaster could affect all aspects of human life including reproductive health. The study aims to evaluate reproductive health programs during disasters. The study was conducted with a qualitative study regarding the system approach. There were 19 informants from health centers, disaster management agencies, and social institutions in the South of West Sumatra Province. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document reviews. Data analysis used content analysis. In the input component, there has been no policy for reproductive health, double responsibility on human resources, and the budget from disaster management for existing facilities. In the process component, a plan for the reproductive health programs does not exist yet and no specific team of health reproductive. The implementation of reproductive health services was data collection, assessment of needs, reproductive health care, and monitoring will be done after a disaster. In the output component, the coverage of indicators for women of childbearing age has been well-served, but not for young women. Management of reproductive health programs is not optimal yet. It is recommended to improve the management of reproductive health programs before, during, and after disasters.
Latar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi kurang pada balita merupakan salah satu masalah utama kesehatan di negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Studi Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2021 menunjukkan angka kejadian gizi kurang pada balita masih cukup tinggi (17%) Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan determinan kejadian gizi kurang pada balita Metode : Desain cross sectional digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Seberang Padang. Sejumlah 136 balita yang berusia 2 - 5 tahun terlibat dalam penelitian dan dikumpulkan datanya menggunakan instrumen yang terstandar. Hasil: Persentase balita usia 2-5 tahun dengan gambaran gizi kurang adalah 7,3% dan dari balita yang mengalami gizi kurang dengan kondisi stunting sebesar 8,8%. Keluarga dengan pendapatan rendah lebih banyak mengalami gizi kurang dibandingkan dengan keluarga pendapatan tinggi (POR=6,463, CI=1,402-29,799). Juga gizi kurang secara signifikan dihubungkan dengan pola makan kurang baik (POR=5,997, CI=1,127-26,153) dan adanya riwayat penyakit infeksi (POR=5,650, CI=1,212-26,153). Kesimpulan: Edukasi gizi seimbang dan pola hidup sehat dan bersih harus terus disampaikan secara rutin melalui kerjasama institusi kesehatan dan institusi pendidikan bidang kesehatan dalam rangka mengatasi gizi kurang dan mengurangi risiko infeksi pada balita. Kata kunci: Pendapatan, Penyakit infeksi, Pola makan, Gizi kurang, Balita
The Corona Viruses Diseases outbreak made the government decide that all zones' learning methods must be implemented online. For this reason, it is necessary to change from conventional learning to internet-based learning, one of which is blended learning. Dietetics of non-communicable diseases is one of the compulsory subjects in the nutrition study program. This study aims to develop blended learning in a non-communicable disease dietetic subject. The research method used is Research and Development with ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. In the evaluation stage, 80% of students are interested in learning with learning media on i-learn, 85% stated quality teaching materials, 54% stated that the interaction between lecturers and students was good, and 70% of students agreed that blended learning increased independence learn. Blended learning is beneficial for lectures during a pandemic. Furthermore, it is necessary to evaluate the media expert's judgment regarding appearance, practicality, and pedagogy.
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