Background: In Indonesia, malocclusion is a very high dental and oral health problem, accounting for about 80% of the population, ranks third after dental caries and periodontal disease. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) data, South Kalimantan is an area with a high incidence of dental and oral health problems, which is around 59.6%, and cases of malocclusion in South Kalimantan are around 12%. This habit is most often done in elementary school children. Elementary school children aged 6-12 years need early diagnosis, because the permanent and primary teeth of this age group are fused in the oral cavity, and the occlusion is still temporary. If a malocclusion is found, it is easier to treat. Purpose: The purpose of the literature study was to determine the relationship between bad mouth breathing habits and the severity of malocclusion in elementary school children. Methods: All reviewed articles were obtained from searching Google Scholar, Pubmed and Science Direct data sources which have a maximum journal publication time of 10 years. Results: Bad habit of breathing through the mouth in elementary school children has a high percentage of 64.52%, and in children who breathe through the nose is 35.48%. The severity of malocclusion in children who have bad habits of mouth breathing is moderate malocclusion. The most cases of malocclusion are cases of class II division 1. Conclusion: There is a relationship between bad mouth breathing habits and the severity of malocclusion in elementary school children. Keywords: Bad habits, mouth breathing, malocclusion ABSTRAKLatar belakang : Di Indonesia, maloklusi merupakan masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sangat tinggi, terhitung sekitar 80% dari populasi, menempati urutan ketiga setelah karies gigi dan penyakit periodontal. Menurut data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas), Kalimantan Selatan merupakan daerah dengan insiden masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang tinggi yaitu sekitar 59,6%, dan kasus maloklusi yang terjadi di Kalimantan Selatan sekitar 12%. Kebiasaan ini paling sering dilakukan pada anak sekolah dasar. Anak SD usia 6-12 tahun perlu diagnosis dini, karena gigi tetap dan gigi sulung kelompok usia ini menyatu dalam rongga mulut, dan oklusinya masih bersifat sementara. Jika ditemukan maloklusi, lebih mudah untuk dirawat. Tujuan: Tujuan studi literature untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan buruk bernafas melalui mulut dengan tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak sekolah dasar. Metode: Semua artikel yang direview diperoleh dari pencarian sumber data Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Science Direct yang memiliki rentang waktu penerbitan jurnal maksimal 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Kebiasaan buruk bernafas melalui mulut pada anak sekolah dasar memiliki persentase tinggi yaitu 64,52%, dan pada anak yang bernafas melalui hidung yaitu 35,48%. Tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak yang memiliki kebiasaan buruk bernafas melalui mulut yaitu maloklusi tingkat sedang. Kasus maloklusi yang paling banyak adalah kasus klas II divisi 1. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan buruk bernafas melalui mulut dengan tingkat keparahan maloklusi pada anak sekolah dasar. Kata kunci: Bernafas melalui mulut, kebiasaan buruk, maloklusi
Background: Malocclusion can affect oral hygiene through several circumstances, one of which is the attachment of debris and calculus due to difficulties in tooth brushing. Debris will be inaccessible and attached to the interdental part of the teeth which causes the accumulation of plaque as well as calculus. Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze about correlation between the severity level of malocclusion with the OHI-S status in students at SMPN 1 Marabahan. Material and Methods: This research is an observational analytic study using cross sectional approach. The sample size in this research was 46 samples of SMPN 1 Marabahan student. Data collection was performed using IOTN-DHC and OHI-S. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis which described the character from each variable and bivariate analysis which connected two variables with spearman test. Results: The severity level of malocclusion at SMPN 1 Marabahan based on the highest IOTN-DHC was in the great need for orthodontic treatment category comprising of 19 respondents (41.30%). The oral hygiene status based on the highest OHI-S was in the category of poor with a total of 24 respondents (52.17%). Conclusion: There is a correlation between the severity level of malocclusion and oral hygiene. Higher severity level of malocclusion will affect oral hygiene status.Keywords: Adolescent, IOTN-DHC, Malocclusion, OHI-S, Oral hygiene.
Background: South Kalimantan is one of the provinces in Indonesia that occupies the highest second of dental and oral health problems. One of the dental and oral health problems that often faced in school age group is malocclusion that is 15,6%. Malocclusion is an occlusion condition that is not right or an occlusion that deviates from normal condition. The said condition can be happened because tooth shape abnormalities and jaw size. The crowded tooth position can cause caries occurrence, because the overlapped tooth position can complicate in the process of tooth brushing. The food remains that accumulated formed plaque retention and if it’s left alone continually, it will form a cavity in the tooth, causing email demineralization called caries. Purpose: To find out the correlation between malocclusion severity levels and caries status of 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan Material and Methods: This research was an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. The respondents were 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan that were taken with simple random sampling method. The respondents were 47 people. Results: The malocclusion severity level on mild category was 24 people (51%) and the caries status on moderate category was 19 people (40%). The result of Spearman test is p=0,000 < 0,05. Conclusion: There is a correlation between malocclusion severity level and caries status of 12-14 years old students in SMPN 5 Marabahan.Keywords : Caries status, DMF-T Index, Index (MAL I),Malocclusion severity
Background: Malocclusion is a deviation that occurs in the teeth or malrelation of the dental arch that is not within the normal range. The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is very high at 80%. Malocclusion cases in South Kalimantan Province with the age group of 12-14 years were 15.6%. The malocclusion index that the researcher used in this study was the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) using the Aesthetic Component (AC). Purpose: To identify the level of need for malocclusion treatment at the age of 12-14 years based on IOTN-AC in South Daha District. Material and Methods: This study uses descriptive method with cross-sectional approach. The number of samples is 110 samples. Data analysis was carried out by using descriptive analysis. Result: The highest level of malocclusion treatment needs at the age of 12 years was score 3 by 31% and those who needed more treatment were male. The level of malocclusion treatment needs the most at the age of 13 years is score 2 by 36% and the male gender is the most in need of treatment. The level of malocclusion treatment needs the most at the age of 14 years is score 2 by 29% and the female gender is the most in need of treatment. Conclusion: The highest level of malocclusion treatment needs at the age of 12-14 years in South Daha District is score 2 (not requiring treatment) of 31% and those who need more treatment are male in South Daha District.Keywords: Adolescent, IOTN-AC, Malocclusion
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